Having lived in Pune for 2 years, I read about the contributions of Shivaji Maharaj and his legacy. Due to his contributions to the region, he is nothing less than a deity among the crowds of Maharashtra. 

Having explored the forts that he ruled near Pune such as Lohagad Fort, Sinhagad Fort, Tikona Fort, I wanted to climb all the others, especially Shivneri Fort where he was born. Unfortunately, I couldn’t visit many forts when I lived in Pune. However, I was recently invited by Maharashtra Tourism for the Hindavi Swarajya Mahotsava, a festival commemorating Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s 394th birth anniversary. 

While I will talk about the festival in the later part of the post, I want to write about what impressed me most and why Junnar tourism needs to be on the visitor’s list.

ABOUT JUNNAR | HISTORY OF JUNNAR

Located 94 km away from Pune, Shivneri Fort in Junnar is the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Born on 19 February 1630 at Shivneri Fort, Shivaji Maharaj was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. He carved out his own independent kingdom by defeating Adilshahi Sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire making this area historically important.

But much before that, Junnar has had a historical significance as it was positioned on a crucial trade route. Numerous excavations and legible inscriptions provide evidence of trade connections between the rulers of ancient Junnar and civilizations like Rome and Greece.

Indications suggest that the area served as a toll gate and a favored resting spot for traders. The inscriptions, believed to date back to the reign of Queen Naganika, have become a focal point of interest for historians. They offer valuable insights into the Satavahana dynasty, helping establish records from that era.

Junnar was also an important seat of power for the Satavahana dynasty of Maharashtra.

THINGS TO DO IN JUNNAR | JUNNAR TOURISM

While most visitors are day trippers looking for a one day trip from Pune to Junnar, Junnar has a lot of potential and one can easily spend 3 days here. Whether you are an adventure lover, nature enthusiasts, history fanatic or a devotee, there is something for everyone.

Forts in Junnar

Junnar has not one, not two but 7 mountain forts in its vicinity. Shivneri fort, Chavand fort, Nimgiri fort, Narayangad fort, Hadsar fort, Jivdhan fort and Shindola fort are all present in and around Junnar. While most of them are in ruins, the entry gates are intact. The top of all forts promises splendid views of the Sahyadris and the biodiversity around the foothills of these forts makes nature lovers ask for more.

There are still inscriptions on the fort walls that tell the tales of the bygone era and one needs a guide to descript it.

Shivneri Fort is the most popular place to visit when it comes to Junnar Tourism. Visitors need to cross 7 doors to get to the top of the fort. There is a lot to be explored at Shivneri and it’s ideal for people who love historical places. From the base, one has to climb around 350-400 steps to reach the top which takes approximately 2 hours at leisure.

Some of the must visit places in Shivneri fort are Shivai Temple – the temple of goddess Shivai after whom Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was named, Kadelot – a point on the fort from where criminals were thrown off the fort as a punishment, Ambarkhana – food storage area, Ganga and Jamuna – the freshwater springs on the fort, Statue of Jijabai and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Badami Talav – a water reservoir on the fort.

Temples in Junnar

Junnar is home to 2 Ashtavinayaka temples. The Ashtavinayaka Yatra refers to a pilgrimage to the eight Ganesha temples centered around the city of Pune. The Girijatmaj Temple at Lenyadri and Vighnahar Temple at Ozar are situated 25 km away from each other in Junnar.

The Ozar Ashtavinayak temple is located on the banks of river Kukadi in Junnar. In Hindu mythology, it is said that Ganesha had made Ozar his permanent dwelling after he defeated the demon Vighnasur. Hence the Ganesha here is known as Vighneshwar (the remover of obstacles).

Lenyadri are Buddhist caves located 300 steps atop a hillock and one of these caves has the idol of ‘Girijatmaj Ganesha’, which has been carved in a cave wall and can only be viewed from the rear. Mentions of Lenyadri can be observed in the ‘Ganesha Purana’ as Lekhanparvat or Jeernapur. The best part about this temple is that there are no lights in the cave and yet the idol is lit up by the sun-rays!

Other than Ganesha temples, the region has other temples such Brahmanath Temple, Hatkeshwar temple, Omkareshwar temple & Khireshwar temple among others. Each temple has intricate sculptures and ornate walls and pillars.

Caves in Junnar

Junnar has the highest number of caves in Maharashtra – almost 200 and most of them are Buddhist caves. Lenyadri, Naneghat, Chavand, Suleman, Manmodi, Tulja and Shivneri are some of the most popular caves either having inscriptions or frescoes.

Among them all, the Lenyadri cave complex stands out as the most renowned tourist and pilgrimage destination, showcasing a captivating fusion of Buddhist and Hindu beliefs. Among the 30 caves, 28 are viharas (monasteries), while caves 6 and 14 serve as Chaityagrihas (prayer halls). There are approximately 300 steps to reach the caves and Ganesha temple. Visitors are required to remove footwear before entering caves and temple. Since the rocks get really hot, wear socks to avoid burnt feet.

The Lenyadri caves also reveal ties to the early Hinayana phase of Buddhism. Cave 7 is a highly revered Ganesha temple. According to legends, these caves mark the birthplace of Lord Ganesha, as it is believed that Goddess Parvati meditated here for 12 years to conceive him.

Nature tourism in Junnar

Junnar is blessed with Sahyadri ranges (part of Western Ghats) on all sides making it a perfect spot for trekking. It is also the only taluka in Maharashtra state having the highest number of dams such as Pimpalgaon Joga Dam, Chilewadi Pachaghar Dam, Yadgaon Dam, Manik Doh dam and Vadaj dam. The water in each of these dams offer a respite from the sweltering heat and is a perfect hangout spot for picnics (but do not litter). I would discourage swimming because the water is deep and the areas are secluded in case help is needed.

The Western Ghats of Sahyadris always create an amazing ecosystem especially in monsoon where the entire area comes alive with thousands of waterfalls cascading on the hill rocks. Malshej Ghat and Darya Ghat in Junnar are extremely famous for the same. Bikers drive in monsoon all the way from Pune just for this spectacle.

Agrotourism in Junnar

Thanks to the placement of the world’s largest radio telescope, GMRT (Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope), Junnar is untouched by industries in its vicinity. The only small scale factories are the sugar factories due to ample sugarcane farming in the area.

One can still see communities living a simple life doing agricultural activities and cattle rearing. This is why the air is still fresh in Junnar and it is known as the “Sanitarium of India”. Visitors actually come to spend time here so as to cure their breathing problems. 

Junnar also has a wide range of traditional farming of rice and grapes. And the locals have converted their farms into agro tourism sites inviting tourists from cities to live on the farm.

One particularly interesting agro tourism site is Hmmbrr where the site is developed using indigenous cow species. The entire concept revolves around cow therapy and consuming organic milk and allied products. The scientific and traditional Indian knowledge is the basis of setting up this site and it is sure to question your beliefs and lifestyle.

Also Read: Nashik Tourist Places

Adventure sports in Junnar

There are options for adventure sports in Junnar such as zip lining overlooking the Sahyadris, sky biking and Quad bikes or ATVs (all terrain vehicles). This is available right outside Girija Hotel.

When I visited during the Shivneri festival, paramotoring was also available.

Thanks to the many dams in Junnar, a lot of water sport options are also available. Speed boats and pedal boats are some of the options available.

Hindavi Swarajya Mahotsav

The Hindavi Swarajya Mahotsav is celebrated every year at Shivneri Fort in Junnar. Locals dress up in their best traditional attire with saffron flags and procession are held across the town. People from across the Maharashtra state visit Junnar during this time to pay their respects to Shivaji’s legacy in his birth town.

Thankfully, I was able to visit the festival this year (2024) and the celebrations were full of history, immersed in cultural displays, live theater playing the most popular play ‘Janata Raja’ and exhibits paying homage.

Streets were full of memorabilia selling his statues and flags with his face drawn on it. From lively processions to captivating cultural performances, each moment was infused with historical significance and deep respect.

I couldn’t help but be moved by the overwhelming sense of pride and unity that filled the atmosphere, reinforcing the enduring ideals embodied by Shivaji Maharaj.

The pink trumpet flowers blooming on both sides of the road with the ongoing processions just made the whole atmosphere splendid. 

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR JUNNAR TOURISM

How to reach Junnar?

By Road

Junnar can be best reached by road from Pune. It is located 94 km from Pune. Head towards Chakan – Rajgurunagar – Manchar – Narayangaon and reach Junnar.

Mumbai is situated 155 km from Junnar and again the best way to reach via road. To travel from Mumbai use Mumbai Pune Expressway and exit at Talegaon. Head towards Chakan – Rajgurunagar – Peth – Manchar – Kalamb – Narayangaon – Junnar.

There are Maharashtra State Transport Corporation buses (MSRTC) from Mumbai and Pune to Junnar.

By Train

Pune Railway Station is the nearest railway station to reach Junnar. Pune is well connected to most cities in India via railway network. Talegaon Dabhade railway station is situated around 82 km from Junnar but not well connected and few trains stop here.

Best time to visit Junnar?

Junnar can be visited all throughout the year. However, summers get really hot and trekking to caves and forts can get arduous. The hot stones can burn feet so wearing comfortable footwear is recommended.

Monsoons are the best time to visit Junnar as the lush landscape transforms into vibrant greenery, and the waterfalls reach their peak magnificence. 

Winter is ideal for trekkers, especially considering the relatively cooler temperatures compared to other months. 

If you are a history enthusiast, the best is to plan a trip around Shivneri festival. Although the Shivneri fort and all surrounding forts get crowded on 19th February, the festive vibe is really amazing. Hire a local guide who can explain the history and decode the inscriptions. Comment on this blog if you want to know the guide details.

Stay in Junnar

There are basic accommodation options available in Junnar or the nearby Malshej ghat. If you are opting for agrotourism then there are farm stay options too. Have a look at what is best for you.

Budget Options

Girija Hotel

Girija Hotel has rooms and there is a khanaval (Maharashtrian thali restaurant with fixed menu). The Lenyadri caves are actually visible from the hotel windows!

They have also developed an adventure zone right outside their premises so everything is nearby. 

It is best to book a room in advance by calling +91 84079 88260.

MTDC Resort, Malshej Ghat

Located 26 km away from Junnar in Malshej, this resort is a good option especially in monsoon. But book in advance as it gets sold out really fast.

Luxury Options

Saj By The Lake

Located on the Pimpalgaon Joga Dam backwaters and encircled by lush greens, sits Saj By The Lake. The peaceful setting is soothing and ensures that visitors are enthralled by the serenity. Monsoon is the best time to visit to watch the mist overlooking the Sahyadris while dipping the feet in their pool.

Book Here: Saj By The Lake

Blu Water Resort Malshej

Almost next to Saj, is another option of Blu Water Resort. It also overlooks the Pimpalgaon Joga Dam backwaters; it is luxury wrapped with comfort. 

Book here: Blu Water Resort

Agrotourism / Farm Stay Options

HmmBrr Agro Resort

HmmBrr Resort is a humble venture with a raw and rustic setting, where one can experience the stillness of nature. Set across mango trees, the rooms are aesthetically designed quaint spaces. With Satvik aahar and cow therapy, one feel rejuvenated after staying here. Highly recommended.

Book here: HmmBrr

SUSTAINABLE TIPS FOR THINGS TO DO IN JUNNAR | JUNNAR TOURISM

• Do not feed the wildlife, especially the monkeys at Lenyadri. Carry food or water bottles in a bag that is not visible to them.
• Carry your own refillable water bottle. Avoid purchasing PET water bottles unless absolutely necessary.
• Do not trash the caves, temple areas, dam backwaters with wrappers and uneaten food. Use designated areas and right-colored bins for disposing of waste.
• Be mindful of all the signs and follow them respectfully especially in temples – do not photograph the idols at Ashtavinayak temples.
• Respect the ancient structures of temples and other structures by not sitting on them.
• Do not write on the pillars and walls of forts and monuments.

Read More Posts from  Maharashtra

• Tadoba National Park
• Diveagar Beach
• Alibaug
• Trimbakeshwar Temple
• Sula Vineyards

Disclosure: I was invited by Maharashtra Tourism to explore Junnar. However, all opinions in this post are unbiased and of my own.

Disclaimer – This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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The post All About Junnar Tourism – Forts, Caves, Ghats, Temples & More appeared first on Explore with Ecokats.

Lohagad Fort is a popular day trip from Pune and especially visited in monsoon. Check out this guide on Lohagad Fort Trek.

Monsoon season in Pune means heading to the Western Ghats. The first rains are especially special and if it is a weekend then day trips around Pune are for trekking, nature walks, camping and chasing waterfalls.

Pune’s surroundings are nature’s bounty thanks to the Sahyadri hills of Western ghats. I reminisce about one such day trip from Pune to Lohagad wherein I contemplated if the Lohagad Fort trek would be as easy as they say it is.

Shivneri Fort in Junnar is another fort worth the climb!

About Lohagad Fort

Lohagad is one of the historical citadels situated on a hillock in the Lonavala region of Maharashtra.

Lohagad Fort is said to be one of the must-visit places in Maharashtra, especially for trekking enthusiasts.

Lohagad in Marathi translates to ‘Iron Fort’ and is backed by the rich history and architectural brilliance which makes it a favourite and a quick getaway for the students, IT professionals and BPO employees of Pune. Don’t get me wrong, others enjoy it equally!

Lohagad Fort divides the river basins of Indrayani and Pavna and is situated at an elevation of 1,033 meters above mean sea level.

Lohagad is connected to the neighbouring Visapur Fort which is on its eastern side. The fort is still intact and in a good condition as compared to many others in Maharashtra. Lohagad has been declared a protected monument by the Archeology Survey of India (ASI).

Talking about climbing forts how about walking on the Second Longest Wall in the World?

History of Lohagad Fort

The history of this fort is associated with the great Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji. Shivaji Maharaj had captured Lohagad in 1648 and it was handed over to Mughals in 1665 according to the Treaty of Purandar. After five years, the Marathas recaptured it in 1670 and it was used as storage to keep wealth.

It is believed that several other dynasties, such as Rashtrakutas, Nizamshahis, Yadavas, Chalukyas, Mughals, Bahamanis, Satavahanas, have used this fort for several purposes. This is the reason why the fort plays a prominent role in the history of Maharashtra.

Most forts in Maharashtra offer breathtaking views from the top after a hike. Read about Hike to Sinhagad Fort, a half-day trip from Pune that can be combined with a visit to Khadakwasla dam. The kanda bhajjis (onion fritters) are a must eat at Sinhagad fort.

Lohagad Fort Trek: My experience

4 friends on 2 bikes started from Pune on an early Saturday morning towards Lohagad via NH48. An hour into the ride and our stomachs already grumbled for some breakfast. We stopped in one of the roadside shacks selling ‘Chai’ and ‘Pohe’ overlooking the beautiful countryside. After the pit stop, we started again towards Kamshet.

The mundane highway traffic noise was rattled by high-speed bikers who zoomed past us.

It took us over 2 hours to cover the 55km stretch from Pune to Lohagad including the breakfast stop. We reached the Malavli village and upon asking the villagers (works so much better than GPS!), they guided us towards Lohagadwadi village. Lohagad Fort trek starting point is Malavali village for people coming by train and Lohagadwadi village for people on bikes/cars.

We came across the Gaimukh Khind exactly as the villagers had told us the directions and took a right turn towards Lohagadwadi. We promised ourselves to take a left turn soon so as to do the Visapur fort trek, next time. 

A small parking area on the foothills near Lohagadwadi village makes it easy to keep the vehicles. It is possible for bikes to go up to the parking area near Bhaja caves. It is generally safe to park there. We found the stairs toward the end of the trekking trail, which would lead us straight to the fort.

We started on the first stairs at about 10:30 am and enquired from the visitors who had already descended the Lohagad fort steps and an enthusiastic guy replied ‘ About 500 EASY steps!

So we started climbing those easy steps breathing in the fresher air with every stair higher.

As we neared the top we came across four doors – the first one is called ‘Ganesh Darwaja’ which houses a broken shrine of Ganapati.

The second one is called ‘Narayan Darwaja’ which houses the shrine of Goddess Parvati postured in crossed legs.

The third one is called ‘Hanuman Darwaja’ which has Lord Hanuman carvings in a dilapidated state, probably because it is known to be the most ancient of all the doors in the fort.

The fourth one is called ‘Maha Darwaaja’ which has a wooden structure built in the Mughal style and the opposite of it houses the cenotaph dedicated to Aurangzeb.

Best time to visit Lohagad Fort

The best time to visit Lohagad Fort is during the monsoon months i.e. June to September as it receives heavy rainfall, which makes the trekking track green and spectacular. The top is full of mist. One can also visit it in winter till March when the weather is pleasant and humidity is low. 

How to reach Lohagad Fort

Lohagad is a few kilometres away from Mumbai and Pune and can be reached by the following modes of transport:

By Flight

The Pune International Airport is the closest airport. It is located at a distance of 55kms from Lohagad which takes around 2hrs of a drive on the Mumbai-Pune Highway. 

By Train

The nearest railway station is Malavli. It is just 6kms away from Lohagad Fort. Lonavala is another major railway station near Lohagad. It is 12kms away from Lohagad Fort.

By Road

Lohagad is accessible by road. Just follow the Mumbai-Pune Highway to reach.

Frequently Asked Questions for Lohagad Fort Trek

Who built Lohagad Fort?

The fort was built by Guru Govind Singh and it was designed to serve as a prison. However, over the years, it was used for various purposes.

Lohagad trek time/ Time required to climb Lohagad fort Pune?

It took us 2 hours to climb Lohagad with ample photography stops and a first-time visit. For people visiting it often, the trek can be completed within 40 minutes.

What are Lohagad trek timings?

Lohagad trek is open from 9 am to 6 pm.

Is food available in Lohagad?

Food is only available at the base village or in the shacks at the base. Cooking is not allowed inside the fort premises. Carrying dry snacks is allowed.

Are toilets available on Lohagad fort?

There are no toilets available in the fort. Ensure to use a toilet before you start the trek.

Where to stay in Lohagad?

Though Lohagad trek is a one day trip from Pune, it can be combined with leisure stay in Lohagad Boat club on the banks of Pawna Lake. There are also many campsites to choose from. 

Is Lohagad fort trek easy? | What is the difficulty level of Lohagad trek?

Lohagad trek is an easy to moderate trek that can be done by anyone. You can be easily be prepared for the trek by following the points below:

• Physical fitness: No special training is required for the Lohagad trek, but the fitter you are the better you enjoy it.
• Exercise and walk: You need to have good stamina for trekking. Regular walking along with some cardiovascular exercises increases the stamina required for the trek. 

Distance from Mumbai to Lohagad / How to reach Lohagad from Mumbai?

Lohagad trek from Mumbai distance is 100 km and three hours drive.  

Distance from Pune to Lohagad Distance/ How to reach Lohagad from Pune?

Lohagad from Pune is two hours drive 65 km approx. Car parking is available near the Bhaja village. 

Things to Carry on Lohagad Fort trek

• Sunglasses
• Good trekking shoes or any comfortable shoes
• Water-bottle 
• Hat or cap or stole
• Snacks
• Medicines if you are suffering from any allergy or you are on any medication.

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