In spite of visiting Karnataka every summer for the last 18 years, visiting my mom’s side of the family during school vacation, I never explored the touristy side of Karnataka. But thankfully, for the last few years, I have been trying to change that.

I have always been fascinated with Coastal Karnataka as I have heard so much about the activities to do, places to visit and the beautiful beaches from my friends. Although I have explored the heritage sites of Karnataka, such as Badami, Aihole, Mahakuta, etc, I had somehow never visited the beaches.

My tryst with natural sites was limited only to Shivanasamudra Falls and Talakadu Beach, which is more of a riverbank than a beach.

Finally, I decided to change that and visit a lesser-known place called Kumta in Coastal Karnataka. 

ALL ABOUT KUMTA, KARNATAKA

Kumta is a small town, 30 km away from Gokarna. Majorly a fishing village, it is an idyllic coastal town that is also famous for growing cashew nuts and betel nuts.

The best thing about Kumta is that it brings the best of the natural world together – it is located in the lap of the Western Ghats and overlooks the Arabian Sea. Thanks to this, various ecosystems exist, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. There are beaches, lagoons, mangrove forests, cliffs, hills and a lot more.

And all of this brings in healing through nature opportunities as well as soul-cleansing immersive experiences.

Since it is not as popular as Gokarna, Kumta has less footfall, which is why there are fewer tourists and fewer accommodation options. With less rapid development, it is still in pristine condition.

Read on to know what the things to do in Kumta are that will make you go on a brain vacation and feel closer to nature while ensuring good food and stunning exploration opportunities.

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR PLANNING A TRIP TO KUMTA

How to reach Kumta

By train

Kumta is a main station on the Konkan railway line (Western Railways), and there are direct trains from Bangalore (7 hours) as well as Mumbai (13 hours). Travellers can get down at Goa and then go on a road journey to enjoy the views. Autos are available to reach your hotel,l or you may request the hotel to arrange pick-up.

By road

Depending upon where you are travelling from, Kumta is accessible by road. Most people travelling here are from Karnataka state and prefer coming by car. I travelled from Belgaum and it took me 5 hours to reach Kumta. KSRTC buses are also available from major cities and towns.

By flight

The closest airport to reach Kumta is Goa (Dabolim Airport), which is approximately 150 km away and takes about 4 hours. Another airport that should be considered is Belgaum airport, which is 230 km away and takes about 5 hours. Private cars can be hired to reach Kumta from Goa or Belgaum.

Best time to visit Kumta

Kumta, being a coastal town, experiences torrential rains and most properties in Kumta and Gokarna close down for the monsoon. Mid-June to mid-August should be strictly avoided to travelling here. Summers are warm and humid, and if you do not mind the humidity, March to May can be considered for a visit. However, afternoons are too hot to venture out, so the best activity is to chill in a cafe during this time.

The best time to visit Kumta is in winter (November to February) when the weather is just perfect for all kinds of outdoor activities.

Where to stay in Kumta

This is one of the most important topics to discuss while talking about things to do in Kumta. While there are a few beach resorts in Kumta, choosing a good property to stay in will define the entire vacation here.

I chose to stay at Panchabhuta Conservation Foundation (Panchabhuta as it will be henceforth addressed) – an eco-conservation organisation overlooking the Kumta beach, also known as Nirvana Beach. Although they work as an NGO for the upliftment in the area, bringing economic independence for local communities, they also offer a nature-based healing retreat for the environmentally conscious travellers that promises humbling experiences. This is also the perfect beach stay in Kumta.

The property offers accommodation in thoughtfully designed habitats. Sustainability is at the core of Panchabhuta, wherein 4 rooms are constructed using local and recycled materials like laterite, bamboo, Kadappa stone, terracotta and reclaimed wood, ensuring that no trees were cut in the process. The rooms and bathrooms feature naturally made bamboo toiletries, ayurvedic and natural bath amenities, and permaculture coffee. Attention to detail is such that the bathrobes here are dyed with discarded temple flower offerings.

The food is locally grown right behind the property or sourced from local markets. Everything is freshly prepared as per your choice. The restaurant menu covers diverse food options such as continental, Punjabi, Mangalorean, with vegetarian and non-vegetarian variants. 

A minimum of 2 nights stay is mandatory here and can be booked by sending an email on bd@panchabhuta.org or on call : +91 98440 59666; +91 86604 22583; +91 89516 55340

Must try food in Coastal Karnataka

The main dishes from the coastal cuisine are fish, crabs and prawns. The speciality of Coastal Karnataka includes delicacies such as Ghee Roast, Sukka, Bale Yele Masala, Kundapur Chicken, Gassi and many more.

THINGS TO DO IN NIRVANA BEACH, KUMTA, KARNATAKA

Since I chose to stay with Panchabhuta, I had the liberty to pick any curated experiences they offer. I tried to fit in as many as I could during my 2 days there. These are some of the best and offbeat things to do in Kumta offered only by Panchabhuta.

Kayaking in Mangroves

Get on a 30-minute boat ride from the Nirvana beach to go towards the Aghanashini estuary, a Ramsar site. The estuary is brimming with acres of mangroves, painting a beautiful picture among the tranquil and calm waters. 

Never having kayaked before, I requested the Panchabhuta team to ride a 2-person kayak with me. I was too anxious to go solo in the water (even though I had a life jacket on me!).

Having reached the estuary waters, our boat anchored, and the team placed the kayak on the water. Me and Mangal (Panchabhuta’s founder) got on the kayak and carefully started paddling in the waterways.

Kayaking amongst the mangroves was an awe-inspiring experience. I was enchanted by the vibrant colours, the interplay of shadows, the varying sizes of the mangrove trees, and the voice of nothingness as I paddled through the tiny waterways.

We kayaked for about 30 minutes and I was tired from paddling so I requested Mangal to go back. We hopped on the boat, secured the kayak boat and sailed back to the beach. On the way back, we spotted a dolphin! What a win!

Trek the Kagal Cliff

This being a private area acquired by Panchabhuta, trekking the Kagal cliff is a signature and private experience. The host personally takes the guests on the trek and narrates stories on the go.

Also known as the Pepper Queen Trail, the cliff is right behind the property. But still, one has to hop in a car and ride a couple of kilometres to reach the base. 

Mangal started with the story of Chennabhairadevi, a formidable, 16th-century Jain queen who ruled here. Chennabhairadevi, believed to have originated from the Salva kingdom under the Vijayanagara empire, ruled from the prosperous trading centre of Gersoppa between 1552 and 1606 AD. During her reign, she engaged in conflicts with the Portuguese in 1559 and 1570, who aimed to control the spice trade through her ports. Recognising her influence, the Portuguese dubbed her the Pepper Queen, or Rainha da Pimenta, and sought diplomatic relations with her.

She shared the era with significant figures such as Rani Abbakka II, renowned for repelling Portuguese invaders at Ullal Fort, over 200km away. Chennabhairadevi’s reign concluded tragically when she was imprisoned following a conflict with the neighbouring Keladi king Venkatappa Nayak. This fate paralleled Rani Abbakka II, who had earlier met a similar end after betrayal by her estranged husband, the king of Mangalore, by the Portuguese.

As I trek to the hilltop listening to brave stories of the Pepper Queen, I notice the remnants from the bygone era, such as lookout points, laterite steps, and pits that the queen’s troops and their horses used as resting spots. 

The best part about the trek is the view. As I catch my breath overlooking the beautiful Aghanashini estuary on one side and Nirvana beach on the other.

Cycling at the Kagal Aghanashini trail

A picturesque countryside road takes visitors across the Kagal Aghanashini trail. Watch the fishermen go about their day, children playing in the yards, the cacophony of brahminy kites, kingfishers and seagulls, all of it while riding a bicycle. 

This is a guided trail and starts from the Panchabhuta resort. The distance is approximately 10 km and can take up to 3 hours to cover with multiple stops.

Exploring biodiversity in the ecosphere

If you are a wildlife lover like me and want to explore the biodiversity in and around Kumta, then Panchabhuta can arrange for the same. Whether it is dolphins or birds in the estuary area, both are possible.

Because of multiple ecosystems, there is ample bird diversity. Birds are seen from the rooms as right behind them is a jungle-like ecosystem. Similarly, predators – kites and eagles, shore birds (seagulls, sandpipers) and estuary birds (darters, kingfishers, cormorants) are seen.

So grab those binoculars and get going.

Culinary classes 

Local food while travelling is a must as it connects the visitor with the culture of the place. The Uttar Kannada or Coastal Karnataka cuisine brings many specialities to the table. If this interests you, then you can enrol in the in-house culinary class. 

Coastal Karnataka cuisine is extremely rich and diverse, but it all has its own characteristics of the central coast. It is perfectly suitable for travellers who want to give them a better understanding and appreciation of the cuisine.

Chill at the A’ka cafe

One of the best cafes in the area, offering regional, continental and Pan-Asian meals, lies in the Panchabhuta premises. The view of the Arabian Sea is spectacular from here. 

A’ka restaurant welcomes everyone, not just house guests, and attracts travellers from nearby hotels and day travellers in search of good coffee and excellent food paired with sea views. The diverse and enticing menu features home-grown produce and is inspired by coastal Karnataka flavours. It’s a non-vegetarian’s paradise, offering freshly caught fish and mussels served with dosa or rice. Vegetarians are also well-catered to with a wide array of South Indian and continental dishes. Don’t miss the dish of the day or a special request from the chef, based on seasonal availability, for an amazing culinary experience.

PLACES TO VISIT NEAR KUMTA, KARNATAKA

Gokarna

The distance between Kumta and Gokarna is approximately 32 km by road, although they are parallel to each other, and there is a ferry service for locals. Gokarna is known for its beaches, some of the famous ones are Kudle beach, Om beach, Half Moon Beach, Paradise Beach and Belekan beach.

Gokarna is also popular for the Mahabaleswara Temple. It is one of the seven sacred Mukti Kshetras in Karnataka. The Mahabaleshwara temple is one of the must-visit places to visit in Gokarna. 

Yana Caves

Yana Caves, located 30 km away from Kumta, are a fascinating natural site known for ancient limestone rock formations. The place features two massive rock outcrops that look like giant ant hills. Named as the Bhairaveshwara Shikhara and the Mohini Shikhara (“Shikhara” means “mountain peak”), the rocks are composed of solid black, crystalline karst limestone.

Mirjan Fort

Renowned for its triumphant history and architectural elegance, Mirjan Fort is one of the top attractions in Karnataka. Situated approximately 12 km from Kumta, this 16th-century fort is celebrated for its cultural grandeur and distinguished history.

Constructed from laterite, the Fort of Mirjan features four entrances, each with broad steps. Within the fort, there are nine wells, one secret exit, and a main entrance alongside two other entrances. The remains of a large darbar hall and a marketplace can also be found inside.

SUSTAINABLE TIPS FOR THINGS TO DO IN NIRVANA BEACH

• Carry your refillable water bottle. Avoid purchasing PET water bottles unless necessary.
• Do not trash the beach, estuary waters or the Kagal cliff area with wrappers and uneaten food. Use designated areas and the right-colored bins for disposing of waste.
• Be mindful of all the signs and follow them respectfully, especially in temples and beaches.
• Respect the ancient structures of temples and other structures by not sitting on them.
• Do not write on the pillars and walls of forts.

Similar story covered in print media

Read More Posts from Karnataka

• Places to visit in Belgaum
• Heritage monuments of Badami, Aihole, and Pattadakal
• Badami Cave Temples
• Mahakuta Temples
• Aihole Temples
• Shivanasamudra Falls
• Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura
• Coracle ride at Talakadu beach

Disclosure – I was a guest at Panchabhuta Conservation Foundation, Kumta in May 2024. However, all opinions in this post are unbiased and of my own.

Disclaimer – This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link, but I get a referral bonus, which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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It was monsoon and I craved for a holiday, somewhere where I could be amidst nature and experience the monsoon. Places I could go to were either flooded or too crowded.  Having experienced Offbeat Goa in Monsoon I decided to do a quick trip to Mysore in the south Indian state of Karnataka. There are many things to do in Mysore but having been there earlier I wanted to get out of the city. I looked up one-day trips from Mysore and zeroed in on Shivanasamudra Falls from Mysore.

I hired a cab from Mysore to Shivanasamudra Falls and explored a few other places in between.

About Shivanasamudra Falls

Shivanasamudra Falls are located approximately 70 km from Mysore and 139 km from Bengaluru. Being at such a reachable distance, Shivanasamudra Falls are a perfect one day trip from both cities.

Shivanasamudra Falls also known as Sivasamudram waterfalls or Shivasamudram waterfalls are located in the Mandya district of Karnataka state. The name ‘Shiva’ means the god Shiva and ‘samudra’ means Sea.

Visit to the Gaganachukki and Barachukki waterfalls

I was excited to finally be there as the monsoon was in full force and I was sure of a good show ahead. The entire approach road was full of deep forests of the Cauvery (Kaveri) Wildlife Sanctuary.

Formed by the Kaveri river, Shivasamudram waterfalls are segmented waterfalls with several parallel streams formed adjacent to each other. The Kaveri river divides itself into two different falls, forming the Gaganachukki waterfalls and the Barachukki waterfalls. Gaganachukki and Barachukki Falls are collectively called Shivasamudram waterfalls though Gaganachukki is most commonly represented as Shivasamudram waterfalls. The falls offer breathtaking sights in the peak monsoons. Very different from my visit to Kuang si waterfalls, Luang Prabang.

Fact: Shivanasamudra Falls are the second largest fall in India and have been ranked 45th among the world’s best 100 waterfalls.

Barachukki Falls

These were the first falls we visited. The segmented Barachukki waterfalls are graceful and the more popular one among the two falls. This crashing cascade of water is also the wider one among the two falls and has a heavier inflow. The mist rising from the waterfalls makes it look breathtaking.

In summer and winter, the inflow decreases and visitors can climb down to the waterfall and have a bath. But you have to be extremely careful as the flow is still strong and there are no lifeguards available. The mist formed from the water plunging at great speed from the cliff above is a great sight.

Coracle ride on Shivanasamudra Falls (Barachukki falls)

A coracle is a traditional circular boat that has been used in Karnataka for centuries to ferry people across the river. Back in the day, coracles were made from willow and were lightweight, waterproof and affordable. The modern version uses plastic sheets and bitumen sheets to make them sturdier. On average, around 4-5 people can fit into a coracle along with the rider.

Coracle ride at Barachukki waterfall is available in the off-season months to see the mouth of the magnificent waterfall from close quarters. Since I was visiting during the monsoon, these rides were closed for safety reasons. Climbing down the waterfall was also closed given the sheer volume of the waterfall.

Coracle Rides are available in other places of Karnataka such as Hampi, Dandeli, Kabini, Tungabhadra and others.

A coracle ride costs approximately Rs. 200/- per head.

Gaganachukki Falls

Situated at a distance of 1km from Barachukki is the Gaganachukki waterfalls. It is a huge horsetail shaped waterfall dropping from a height of 90 m and two large parallel streams that cascade down through a rocky bed. The currents here are quite strong and the gorge is quite deep. Hence, visitors cannot go to the waterfalls and swimming is prohibited. There is a watchtower offering a spectacular view of the waterfall.
Asia’s first Hydro-electric Power station was set up in the year 1902 at Gaganachukki waterfalls and is one of the oldest power generating stations in India.

Quick Overview of Barachukki and Gaganachukki falls | Shivanasamudra Falls

Entry Fee to Barachukki falls and Gaganachukki falls: Free
Timings: Always open
Distance from Mysore: 78 kms
Distance from Bangalore: 133 kms

Best time to visit Shivanasamudra falls

Monsoons are the best time to see the waterfalls in full grandeur. I am so glad I could visit them then! But the downside is not being able to get into the water or ride a coracle.

Since most people do a day trip to Shivanasamudra falls from Bengaluru or Mysore, they tend to reach late morning. While reaching there in monsoon any time of the day is pleasant, summers are harsh. So reach early or late during the day to enjoy the waterfalls to the fullest.

Shivanasamudra Accommodation

Unfortunately, there are no places to stay overlooking the waterfalls. Since most people do a day trip to Baarachukki and Gaganachukki, there are few hotels or resorts. Thankfully there are Karnataka State Tourism Development (KSTDC) run hotels that are decent enough for food and stay.

A Hotel near Barachukki, Gaganachukki falls is KSTDC – Hotel Maurya. The hotel offers 4 A/C double rooms and is budget-friendly. Advance reservation can be made by contacting: 8970650053 or by email: bharachukki@karnatakaholidays.net

How to Reach Shivanasamudra falls

By Bus
KSRTC buses ply between all major cities and towns of Karnataka uptil Malavalli. From Malavalli, one can book a taxi up to Sathegala Post.

By Train
Trains are available between Bengaluru and Mysore stations up to Maddur station which is nearest to Shivanasamudra waterfalls.

By Flight
The nearest international airport is Kempegowda Airport, Bengaluru which is 178km. The nearest domestic airport is Mysore which is 79 km away. From the airport, visitors can hire a bus or private taxi.

Places to visit Nearby Shivanasamudra Falls

• Nanjanagud Temples: Lying on the banks of River Kapila, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is historically important as it is believed that the Shivling of the temple was placed by the famous Rishi Gauthama and was also worshiped by Parashurama when he was on his journey to cleanse his sin of killing his mother.
• Talakadu Beach – Located at 25 km from Somanathapura, this place lies at the banks of River Cauvery. Lord Shiva in the form of Vaidyanatheswara is worshiped here. The place is also famous for its sand dunes. It is believed that several temples are still buried under the sand dunes.
• Ranganatha Temple, Srirangapatna: Located in the Mysore district, this temple was built by the Ganga dynasty of the Vaishnavite cult. The temple showcases a blended architectural style of Hoysala and Vijaynagara temple designs and is a must visit.
• Chennakesava Temple Somnathapura: Witness the magic of Hoysala architecture that has intricately carved sculptures with incredible details of deities, motifs and sculptures from everyday life.

FAQs on Shivanasamudra Falls

Is Barachukki and Shivanasamudra same?

Barachukki and Gaganachukki waterfalls are together known as the Shivanasamudra Falls. The eastern branch of the waterfall is known as Barachukki while the western branch is known as Gaganachukki.

Which is better, Gaganachukki or Barachukki?

That’s a personal perspective. Gaganchukki has amazing viewpoints placed at good heights but at Barachukki visitors can get down to the bottom of the falls and ride coracles.

A panoramic shot of Bharachukki falls

Sustainable tips for visiting Shivanasamudra falls

• Carry reusable and refillable water bottles.
• Do not litter – It is perfectly okay to snack near the waterfall, but do not litter the pristine areas. Use a trash bin to dispose of snack pouches or pet bottles. Or even better, take it back to the hotel.
• Do not go in the water applying sunscreen lotion/mosquito repellent creams – Cosmetic products use many known and unknown chemicals. They may or may not react to the natural flora and fauna of the area. Why take the chance? The best is to avoid it.
• Respect nature – Though you may get the most perfect shot and a thousand likes for the photo, do not in any way harm the natural formations of the waterfalls or trees for a vantage point.

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Mahakuta temples of Karnataka
• Rock-cut Badami cave temples
• All about Belgaum
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta
• Coracle ride at Talakadu Beach

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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Are you confused with a lot of terminologies I used? Coracle? River Beach?

Well, this blog covers all of these points promising a perfect adventure in Talakadu.

Adventure and fun beckon at Talakadu Beach and Talakadu river. A perfect one day trip that can be combined with Shivanasamudra Falls and Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura, riding a coracle is part of the must do things in Talakadu.

ALL ABOUT TALAKADU

Where is Talakadu Beach?

The ancient town of Talakadu resides on the banks of River Kaveri in Mysore District. The town that is still recovering from the curse of a queen from the 16th century has seen light in the dark with many engaging activities for pilgrims and tourists who visit Talakadu temples.

According to a myth Talakadu town has over thirty temples that lay buried beneath the sand.

What is a River Beach?

Talakad or Talakadu has a river beach, the only one in Karnataka. Although a seashore is most commonly associated with the word ‘beach’, beaches are also found by lakes and large rivers.

In Talakad the beach is formed on the banks of the Kaveri river which is why it is known as Talakadu Beach.

What is a Coracle?

Coracles, also known as ‘Teppa’ (ತೆಪ್ಪ) in Kannada, are round boats traditionally used to ferry people across rivers. Coracles have been in existence for many centuries and are used in many parts of Asia such as India and Vietnam as well as in parts of Europe. In Karnataka, coracles have been used from the times of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The coracles in Talakadu are made of bamboo and plastic. About 6-7 tourists along with a boatman can ride a coracle. Riding these coracles earns a livelihood for the ‘Ambigas‘ (boatmen). With no railings on the coracle, it sure is interesting riding the coracle at Talakadu beach especially when the Boatman swirls the boat 360 degrees! Fancy an adventure, do you?

The Legend of Talakadu

Well bespoke of several myths and mysteries, the one licit evidence is that the name Talakadu derived from two twin brothers – Tala and Kadu. One day, they saw wild elephants paying homage to a tree that they had cut down. When they observed the event closely, the tree resembled an image of Shiva and the elephants were the disguises of the rishis. In an instant, the tree was miraculously restored to its original. The event made both the brothers and the transformed rishis obtain mōksha. Later, the place was named Tala-kādu owing to the two brothers, or Dala-van in Sanskrit. 

The Buried Temples of Talakadu | Talakadu curse

Tirumala-Raja, a king in Vijayanagar dynasty at Srirangagapattanam was ill. He travelled to Talakad to offer sacrifices at the Vaidyanatheshwara Temple. Meanwhile, his second wife, Queen Alamelamma went after him to Talakad to see him for the last time as she knew that it was her husband’s last. 

Before she began her journey, she handed over her charge to Raja Wodeyar of Mysore who was obsessed with the queen’s jewels. It so happened that the queen took the jewels along with her. Noticing that, Raja Wodeyar who decided to possess the jewels at any cost summoned his army to attack the queen. 

The queen went to the bank of Kaveri river, threw the jewels in the water and drowned herself in the river uttering a curse that goes “Talakadu maralagali, Malangi maduvagali, Mysuru dhorege makkalilladhe hogali” meaning “May Talakadu be filled with Sand; Malangi be a whirlpool and let the Mysuru Raja never have an heir.”

The curse came into effect in Talakad. The Mysore royals have had trouble in appointing their heir to the throne and Talakadu became a sandhill. 

CORACLE RIDE AT TALAKADU BEACH

Talakadu Beach is 135 km away from Bangalore city making it a perfect weekend trip from Bangalore.

Talakadu beach is a short ride away from the Talakadu temples. After parking in a dedicated area, one has to walk for about 800 meters through a Chowpatty area to reach the beach. The Chowpatty area is full of eateries selling street food like Maggi, chai, fresh coconut water, boiled corn, lemon soda and many other things. 

Be aware of monkeys snatching whatever you buy the very same instant!

After wading through all the vendors, you can reach the beach where coracles wait to take you on a ride. One coracle can easily accommodate 5-6 people.

Since I visited in monsoon, I couldn’t really see the beach as the water levels were up. However, coracle rides were still operational. I was too scared to ride one looking at the water level and the absence of life jackets made my decision quite easy. 

However, I saw many families taking the plunge and going on rides. I asked a lady who had recently got down if it was worth going and she said ‘no’ because the ride was very short as compared to the longer rides during other seasons.

Talakadu Coracle ride: Price & Duration

Coracle rides in Talakadu cost between INR 250 to INR 400 per person depending upon the season. The rides are cheaper in monsoons due to few takers but are on the higher side during summer and winters. Prices also jump up on weekends and festival days when more tourists arrive. 

The duration of the Coracle ride in the Kaveri river is approximately 20-25 minutes.

Best time to take a coracle ride on Talakadu Beach

Coracles ply between 8 am and 6 pm every day of the week.

The best time to take a ride is either early in the day or in the evening. It is pleasant to ride during those times and you will be able to enjoy the ride and the soothing river waters. However, it may get crowded at these times and you may have to wait longer.

Entry fees

There are no entry fees to Talakadu beach and Talakadu temples.

Where To Stay in Talakadu | Resorts in Talakadu

While there are not many options in Talakadu, a recently opened resort is a perfect getaway to extend the stay in Talakadu. Tucked away amidst the backwaters of the Kaveri river, Jaladhama Resort is surrounded by an unpolluted natural environment and is located at Talakadu. 

Another option is a Hotel near Shivanasamudra falls is KSTDC – Hotel Maurya. The hotel offers 4 A/C double rooms and is budget-friendly. Advance reservation can be made by contacting: 8970650053 or by email: bharachukki@karnatakaholidays.net

Where to eat at Talakadu

If you do not like the street food options at the Talakadu Chowpatty, there are many family-run roadside eateries that serve authentic Dakshin Karnataka cuisine just outside the beach. Just stop by any of them and relish the delicious and fresh vegetarian breakfast or meals. I had an epic Udipi meal here.

Other things to do in Talakadu

The impeccable landscape of Talakadu can keep a visitor busy with ancient temples, the sandy area, and gorgeous waterfalls.

Temples in Talakadu 

Talakadu is associated with temples buried in the sand after Rani Alamelamma’s curse. While most temples are beneath the dunes of sand, some sites such as stone pillars, squares, and other objects lay scattered around the excavated area. At present, the archaeologists have successfully unearthed the Pathaleshwara, Maruleshwara, Arkeshwara, Vaidyanatheshwara, and Mallikarjuna temples. 

These temples are the five Lingas representing the five faces of Shiva which is why the temples are known as the Talakadu Panchalinga temples.

Play volleyball at Talakadu Beach

Thanks to the sand, there are options to play handball or volleyball. There are nets put up and anyone can play here. Just get a ball and get going.

Picnic at Talakadu Chowpatty

With eateries offering delicious street food, it is only fair to have a picnic. You can get a picnic basket full of your favourite things or order from one of the eateries here. There are ample shaded sit-outs to picnic or have a birthday celebration!

How to Reach Talakadu from Bangalore/Mysore

By road: 

Talakadu is situated approximately 45 km from Mysore and 185 km from Bangalore. Government buses are available from Mysore to T. Narsipur bus stand. Private auto-rickshaws and shared cabs ply between T. Narsipur and Talakadu villages.

By train:

Mandya and Mysore have closed railway stations. From there, government-run buses, shared auto-rickshaws and cabs are available to reach Talakadu beach. 

By flight:

The nearest Airports are the Mysore Domestic Airport or Bangalore Airport. From there, government-run buses, and private cabs are available to reach Talakadu temple. 

Sustainable tips for visiting Talakadu Beach

• Carry reusable and refillable water bottles.
• Do not litter – It is perfectly okay to snack near the beach and at the chowpatty, but do not litter the pristine areas. Use a trash bin to dispose of snack pouches or pet bottles.
• Respect nature – Though you may get the most perfect shot and a thousand likes for the photo, do not in any way harm the natural formations of the waterfalls or trees for a vantage point.

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Mahakuta temples of Karnataka
• Rock-cut Badami cave temples
• All about Belgaum
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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Popular for its walls, this temple has sculptures that are lavishly crafted with incredible details of deities, motifs and sculptures from everyday life. Some carvings also depict scenes from Hindu literature such as Ramayana, Mahabharata and the childhood of Lord Krishna. The fact that it has stood for so many centuries is a testament to the amazing engineering and artistry of the bygone era. I combined my Shivanasamudra falls trip to visit this temple and marvel at the beautiful carvings.

About Somanathapura, Chennakesava Temple, Mysore

The Chennakesava Temple of Somanathapura was built by the rulers of the Hoysala Dynasty of Karnataka. Just like the Chalukyas who built the rock-cut Badami cave temples, the Hoysalas illustrate the creative skills of the sculptors of that era. The temple has Hindu scriptures moulded in lifelike sculptures from the top to the bottom as well as inside and outside the temple walls. 

The temple is nothing less than an art gallery where over 500 sculptors took part. This ornately chiselled ancient temple of India is nothing less than an architectural masterpiece.

While most people believe that the Somanathapura temple is a Shiva temple, contrary to the assumption, the temple is dedicated to three different forms of Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu. The preceding deities of the temple are Keshava, Venugopala and Janadarna. 

While Chennakeshava Temple Belur is bigger and more intricate in its design than Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura, both are the finest examples of Hoysala Architecture. There are over 10 temples in Karnataka itself, with Hoysala architecture.

Somanathapura Temple History

The temple is named after its builder. Built in the 13th century by the General of the Hoysala kingdom, the Somnathpur Keshava Temple was constructed by Somanatha Dandnayaka. The information about the sculptors, funds and the kings is found on an inscription placed under the entrance tower of the temple called Gopuram. 

Somanatha created an Agrahara (granting of lands to the Brahmins) and allotted the fund for the construction of the temple. Apart from this Keshava temple, he also built other temples in this region such as Panchlinga temple, Lakshminarsimha and Yoganarayana Temple. Unfortunately, all of these are in ruins right now. 

Somnathpur temple was destroyed during the Mughal attacks. The first attack was by Malik Kafur, Alauddin Khilji’s general in 1311 and in 1326 Muhammad Bin Tughlaq destroyed the remaining structures. Some parts of the temples were restored by Vijayanagara Kings, later by Wodeyars of Mysuru, and after that by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI). 

Due to these attacks, the Somanathapura temple is a non-functional temple.

Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura Architecture

From the entrance, a small garden around the walking path overlooking the temple’s Shikhara makes the path interesting.

After the Gopuram visitors have to climb a couple of steps leading to the main shrine. The entire temple is elevated on a star-shaped structure called the mandapa on which the entire temple is built. Be prepared to get bowled with the intricate Hoysala architecture. If you love architecture and history, Do read about the cradle of Indian temple architecture at Aihole – The ancient temple town.

Once those steps are climbed, visitors should start walking toward the left just like a Pradakshina or Parikrama. The stories on the wall are sequenced in a clockwise manner. You can either start with the Parikrama or with the main shrine. There are no rules here as no Puja takes place. I started with the Parikrama as the sculptures were too alluring for me. 

Mahadwara (Entrance of the temple)

The Mahadwara is a typical Hoysala style. Built on a level the same as the main shrine, the Mahadwara is a square mandapa. This temple is built in Vesara style (a mix of Nagara – North Indian style and Dravidian South Indian style.

Dwarpalakas 

The temple has two Dwarpalaks Jaya and Vijaya. Both resemble the main deity Keshava. They also have four hands holding different symbolic weapons of Lord Vishnu. However, most of their hands and other parts are now broken, and the existing structure tells of its ancient glory.

Sculptures on Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura

The exterior wall of the temple has sculptures all over it. In order to give it a good symmetry, the sculptures are divided into horizontal strips with each of them depicting an element of religion, culture or nature. 

The Elephant strip

Probably the most common animal adorning temple walls in India is the elephant. The elephant strip is at the base which symbolizes the strength of the Hoysala Kingdom. It is interesting to notice that none of these elephants looks the same. Talk about animation in stone!

The Horse strip

Above the elephants have been staged the horses, another important animal for a strong army. The horse riders seem to be carrying different objects suggesting casual riding by the soldiers, travellers and common men.  On the right wall, horses are replaced by camels in some blocks.

Natural Elements strip

Nature plays an important part in all Hindu temples and the sculptors have certainly taken inspiration from the rich flora and fauna of the region. The elements include an imaginary bird surrounded by creepers and flowers.

The Mythological Stories strip

The stories from Hindu Mythology such as Ramayana, Bhagavad Purana, Vishnu Purana, and Mahabharat are carved into the fourth strip of the exterior wall of Chennakesava Temple Karnataka. Some of the important stories carved are of Dasharatha performing Yagya for the heirs from Ramayana, indoor sports of Kushti being practised by the students, stories of Lord Krishna stealing the butter, cloths of the gopis and the killing of Putna has also been engraved in detail.

The Makara strip

Makara is a mythological creature having body parts of different animals. This creature has the mouth of a crocodile, the body of a pig, feathers of a peacock, monkey’s eyes, a cow’s ears, the paws of a tiger, and an elephant’s trunk. 

The Peacock strip

The topmost band consists of the figures of peacocks or Mayura. It was supposedly a favourite bird of Krishna. 

Other noteworthy sculptures at Somanathapura temple

Kamasutra sculptures

There are a few sculptures of amorous couples on the expeditor wall of sabha mandapa.

Dancing deities

These are probably the most intricate sculptures of all. These elaborately carved sculptures are majorly the incarnations of Vishnu. Each sculpture is holding something in the hand and has a 

The labyrinthine canopy covers their heads. There are approximately 190 such deities on the outer wall.

Somanathapura Temple Interior

Navaranga

Inside the Navaranga are nine squares as suggested by ancient Hindu texts on temple design. There are perforated screens on the wall so that light can enter during the day.

The CeilingThe ceiling consists of 16 squares, nine in the sabha mandapa and the remaining seven in the extension near the eastern entrance. These are all carved, each different, each with nature motifs and Hindu theology symbolism embedded. Among them is a palm leaves theme, different stages of lotus opening, endless knots symbolizing karma and samsara, one with ‘dancers, musicians, and soldiers withstanding Vishnu and Shiva in various forms.

The GarbhagrihaThe Garbhagriha or the Sanctum Sanctorum has an idol of Chennakeshava. It is not the original idol which is why this is a non-functional temple complex.

The Pillars

The pillars are the iconic hallmark of Hoysala architecture. Out of the total 16 pillars in the hall, 2 are handcrafted with geometric and nature designs on them. The others are chiselled with the help of animals attached to a simple machine. These pillars are a combination of 5 different parts attached together. The bottom square, the chiselled body, lamp holding plate and finally the connector to the ceiling are the main parts of the pillar.

Best time to visit Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura

Timings wise it is ideal to visit it in the early morning to avoid crowds and heat. 

The best time to visit the Keshava temple, Somanathapura is in the winters (November – March). Summers could be difficult for visitors due to heat. Monsoon would still have humidity and make the visit uncomfortable. 

Entry Fee to Somanathapura Keshava Temple

Rs. 25 for Indian adults and Rs. 300 for foreign adults.

Somanathapura Temple Timings

The Somanathapura temple timing is 8:30 am to 5:30 pm and it is open on all days of the week.

How to Reach Somanathapura Keshava Temple from Bengaluru and Mysore

By road

The Somnathpur Temple is 50 km away from Mysore and thus a short ride away. There are a number of private buses that ply between Mysore and Somanathapura. And it is also possible to hire a private taxi or ride a bike.

There are no direct buses from Bangalore to Somanathapura. One either has to come to Mysore or take a car from Bangalore to reach. Somanathapura is 180km from Bengaluru. 

By Air

The Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore is the nearest airport to Somanathapura for international travellers while Mysore Airport is the nearest for domestic travellers.

By Train

The nearest railway station to the Keshava Temple, Mysore is the Mysore railhead. You can get frequent trains from Chennai, Mumbai and Delhi to Mysore. From Mysore railway station tourists can avail themselves of taxis to the Somanathapura Keshava Temple.

Hotels in Somanathapura: Where to stay

Accommodation facilities are not available at Somanathapura. It is best to spend the night at Mysore. Some options in Mysore are:

Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel Mysore

Grand Mercure Mysore 

Southern Star, Mysore 

Where to eat

There are many family-run roadside eateries that serve authentic Dakshin Karnataka cuisine. Just stop by any of them and relish the delicious and fresh vegetarian breakfast or meals.

Places to visit Nearby Somanathapura, Keshava Temple

• Nanjanagud Temples: Lying on the banks of River Kapila, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is historically important as it is believed that the Shivling of the temple was placed by the famous Rishi Gauthama and was also worshipped by Parashurama when he was on his journey to cleanse his sin of killing his mother.
• Talakadu Beach – Located 25 km from Somanathapura, this place lies on the banks of River Cauvery. Lord Shiva in the form of Vaidyanatheswara is worshipped here. The place is also famous for its sand dunes. It is believed that several temples are still buried under the sand dunes. Coracle Ride at Talakadu Beach is extremely popular.
• Ranganatha Temple, Srirangapatna: Located in the Mysore district, this temple was built by the Ganga dynasty of the Vaishnavite cult. The temple showcases a blended architectural style of Hoysala and Vijaynagara temple designs and is a must-visit.

Sustainable travel tips for Chennakesava Temple Somanathapura

• Being an ancient temple, respect the structures by not sitting on them or drawing on them.
• Like every Hindu temple, devotees are not allowed to wear footwear. Please remove footwear outside the temple.
• Do not enter places which are closed off, and always follow the directions given by the temple security.
• Throw your garbage in the dustbins located at the entrance of the temple.

Read More Temple posts with Intricate Sculptures:

• Mahakuta Temples of Karnataka
• Modhera Sun Temple, Gujarat
• Konark Sun Temple, Odisha
• Trimbakeshwar Temple, Nashik

Read More Karnataka posts:

• All about Belgaum
• Exploring heritage sites of Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal
• Rock-cut Badami Cave Temples
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta

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The sun was already beating down by the time I reached Aihole village. The car crossed through many structures that resembled temple architecture and my car driver was quick to add that the entire village of Aihole hosts over 120 temples. Some temples have not survived the test of time while some are revived by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI). This gave me a feeling of Angkor Wat where there are many temples, all spread across a huge area.

History of Aihole 

Before going to Aihole, I couldn’t help but notice the number of questions for Aihole in UPSC. This led me to read more about Aihole history and Aihole inscriptions. According to the ancient inscriptions in Aihole, the village was earlier named “Ayyavole” and “Aryapura. I wondered who built Aihole and the answer was Ravikeerti, Commander and Minister of Pulakesin II in 634 AD.

The temples in Aihole were built during the period of Chalukyas is between the 7-8th century. The temples are dedicated to Hinduism and Jainism and have beautiful architecture. Maybe that is the reason why Aihole is called the cradle of Indian temple architecture. The architecture of the temple is predominantly Dravida with Nagara style.

Legend associated with Aihole

According to the legend, Bhagwan Parashuram after avenging the death of his father came down to the river Malaprabha and washed his blood-stained hands and battle axe. The blood and gore on the axe turned the river red. A woman saw this and screamed ‘Ayyo Hole’ meaning ‘Oh No Blood!’ in Kannada the local language. The dialect over the years turned Ayyo Hole into Aihole.

Aihole Architecture

It is said the architects and artists who built Aihole temples were still trying to perfect their preferred style of temple. There are a lot of places that are a reflection of many kinds of architecture. 

Like most Chalukyan architecture, the temples in Aihole are built cutting the rocks. In most areas of the Bagalkot district, red sandstone is prominent which is the rock used in this temple architecture. The towers of the temples were carved with a blind arch which was inherited from the North Indian style.

The Aihole Inscription

The Aihole Inscription is believed to have been composed by the Jain poet Ravikeerthi. The inscription dates back to 634 CE and is written in a combination of Sanskrit and the old Kannada script. 

It contains details of the achievements of Pulakesi II, especially his victory against Harshavardhana, the ruler of Northern India.

Temples of Aihole

There are many temples in Aihole complex overlooking a beautiful and manicured garden. This complex also houses an archeological museum.

Durga Temple

Aihole is famous for Durga temple. The Durga temple is horseshoe-shaped, incidentally named, not for the deity, but because there was a fort wall. Durga Temple is also known as Fortress Temple and was originally dedicated to Sun God.

Durga temple, Aihole is semi-circular in its plan. The back resembles the hind part of an elephant. The temple comprises a semicircular sanctum placed within a pillared hall and a square porch. The entire structure is placed within a larger semicircular cage-like structure.

Visitors have to climb steps from the south to get awed by the relief sculptures on the pillars and niches. There are sculptures of embracing couples like Asvamukhiyakshi, Surya and Chhaya, Narsimha, and Ardhanari. Other sculptures include Shiva, Nandi, Vishnu riding Garuda, Varaha, Harihara, and others. There are also depictions of Ramayana episodes on the pedestal of the porch.

Lad Khan Temple

The Lad Khan Temple is known by the name of a Muslim man who lived in the temple before the British Archaeologists drove him out. This is one of the oldest temples in Aihole, dating back to 450 AD. 

The Lad Khan temple has two mandapas that look like Shiva Linga. These mantapas are Mukha Mandapa and Sabha Mandapa. The Mukha Mandapa rests on twelve pillars while the pillars on which the Sabha Mantapa rests are arranged in two concentric squares. The pillars here have some interesting designs on them, such as the emblem of the Chalukyas, the boar, and a mirror, with the conch and wheel, representing the Varaha form of Vishnu, their tutelary deity.

The Archaeological Museum, Aihole

The Archaeological Museum is located within the Durga Temple complex in Aihole. The museum houses 381 antiquities mainly consisting of stone sculptures of Brahmanical, Jaina, and Buddhist faith, fragmentary carved architectural members, inscriptions, hero stones, sati stones, etc. These sculptures range in date from 6th century CE to 15th century CE. The museum is divided into six galleries and an open-air gallery. Out of 381 antiquities, 145 are displayed in six galleries inside the museum and open air gallery.

The huge open-air gallery has more than forty sculptures comprising mainly Herostones, Ganesh, Saptamatrikas, seated figures in the Chaitya arch, Jainas sculptures, Naga and Nagini figures dating from the 7th to 10th centuries of the Chalukyas of Badami and the Rashtrakutas, are displayed.

Gaudara Gudi

This early Chalukya temple stands on an elevated pedestal. It consists of an open rectangular pillared hall with a rectangular sanctum within. The roof is flat at the center and sloping on all four sides. The sanctum’s exterior walls have empty niches decorated with north Indian-style pediments. A Kannada inscription of the 8th century on a beam confirms its dedication to Maa Durga.

Other group of Aihole temples around the village

Ravana Phadi Cave

Ravana Phadi Cave temple was built in the sixth century. It has a rectangular shrine with two mantapas. There is an inner room where a Shiva Linga is established. There are large figures of Lord Shiva on the walls which also include the statue of Nataraja.

Group of Yeniar Shrines

The group of Yeniar shrines consists of eight temples that were built in the 12th century. Each temple has a porch along with a cellar and a hall. The temples were constructed on the banks of Malaprabha river.

Ramalinga Group of Temples

The main temple in this group is Ramalinga which is a trikutachala shrine. Out of these three, two have Shiva Linga and the third has the image of Goddess Parvati. This shrine was built in the 11th century AD. Along with these, there are two towers called Kadambanagara towers which was a temple form of architecture founded in the 4th century by Mayurasharma, founder of Kadamba dynasty.

Jyotirlinga Complex

There are 16 big and small temples in this complex. While most of them are ruined, they still have beautiful sculptures. There is a Vishnu temple here in Kalyana Chalukya style from the 11th century. Other temples in the complex are dedicated to Mahishamardini. Surya, Sangamanatha, Brahma as well as Parashuram.

Galaganatha Group of Temples

Galaganatha Group of Temples were built on the banks of Malaprabha river in which the main Shrine is Galaganatha which has the statue of Lord Shiva. The images of Ganga and Yamuna can be found at the entrance. The total number of temples in this group is 38 and besides Galaganatha, most of them are ruined.

Huchchappayana Matha

This temple is divided into two sections and sits in a huge manicured garden. Although when I went, the locals were resting in the complex and even were drying clothes on the structures.

This temple has sculptures on its exterior walls, columns, and inner ceiling. The door frame of the Garbhagriha is very well-wrought with Ganga and Yamuna images. There are also impressive figures of an amorous couple.

Aihole Timings

The temples can be visited from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every day. If you are visiting with a guide, it will easily take up a full day in case you want to visit all the important temples and understand the sculptures. 

Aihole Ticket Price

Aihole entry fee is INR 35 for Indian Nationals and INR 300 for Foreign Nationals. There is no separate camera charge. 

How to Reach Aihole

Aihole has only a road network so it is easy to reach here by road. It does not have an airport or a railway station. The nearby railway stations are Bagalkot and Badami both located 34 km. Belgaum and Goa are the nearest airports located approximately 230km away from Aihole.

By Air

Aihole does not have an airport but the nearest airport is Belgaum and Goa which is 230km away from Aihole. Goa airport or Dabolim airport is an international airport that connects Goa from cities in India and abroad. One has to hire a taxi from the airport to reach Aihole. There are public buses available from Belgaum to reach Badami.

By Train

Aihole does not have a railway network but the nearest railway station is Bagalkot and Badami which is 34km away from Aihole. Bagalkot is well-connected with many cities though very few trains have a stop here.

By Road

Aihole does not have a bus station but buses come to nearby cities like Badami, Hubli, Bagalkot etc. Tourists can catch a taxi from there to reach Aihole. Pattadakal is connected with Aihole through National Highway No. 14.

Local transport in Aihole

Although Aihole is a village, the temples are located in many areas and it may be difficult to cover all of them on foot. It is best to hire a taxi or drive your own car. 

Where to Stay in Aihole

Aihole is a small village so there are no hotels or homestays. But Bagalkot has good accommodation options which are around 34km away from Aihole. Even Badami has good options. You can check out accommodation options from my post: Rock-cut Badami cave temples. Following are some of the options from Bagalkot.

Three Star-Hotels: Hotel Heritage Resort, Homestay Inn 

Budget Hotels: Hotel Priya International, Hotel Anugraha Deluxe, Hotel Chalukya Deluxe 

Best Time to Visit Aihole

The best time to visit the Aihole is October to March as the weather is very pleasant in these months and visitors can enjoy their time. The climate is mild to moderate cold in December and January. The period from April to September is hot and is not suitable to visit. Bagalkot receives less rainfall but is extremely hot and humid between June to September. However, you can expect lush green surroundings and gorgeous countryside during the monsoon.

Do’s and Don’ts to plan a trip 

• Aihole and its nearby areas are extremely hot and humid during the day. I visited in Mid-September which is monsoon and yet it was not pleasant. It is best to carry a cap/hat/stole and sunglasses. 
• Wear clothes that are loose, comfortable and sweat absorbing.
• Wear a pair of comfortable footwear as you will be walking a lot.
• Carry a bottle of water and some snacks for a quick hunger bite.
• Paying for Aiole entry fees by debit or credit cards comes with a discount as against cash.
• Photography and videography using drones or tripods is strictly prohibited at Aihole.

Sustainable tips for Aihole village

• Respect the ancient sculptures by not sitting on them. 
• Do not harm the sculptures by carving, writing or spitting on it.
• Dispose of garbage in the dustbins located at specific points.
• Treat these monuments with respect and do not use them for picnics.

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Mahakuta temples of Karnataka
• Rock-cut Badami cave temples
• All about Belgaum
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta
• Coracle ride at Talakadu Beach
• Shivanasamudra Falls

Disclaimer – This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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“Akka, you must visit Mahakuta Temples, you will love it” said my car driver having learned about my fascination for historical architecture while on the journey of historical sites of Badami, Pattakadal, and Aihole. 

After having visited the Badami Cave Temples, I was all gaga about the stunning designs of the sculptures, the precision of the equipment used, and the finishing touches on each carving.

He overheard my enthusiasm and being a local of Bagalkot district, he suggested a visit to the Mahakuta group of temples as it is known as the Dakshin Kashi. His last words struck me, although he did not know why it was called so.

But he promised I wouldn’t be disappointed and it was on the way to Aihole. I agreed and thus we began the journey from Badami to Mahakuta Temples at a distance of 15 km.

About Mahakuta Temples 

It was difficult to imagine what would be inside the complex from the car parking. A big gate opened onto a road with food stalls on both sides of it. With packaged wafer packets dangling on the shops and the noise of goli soda drink making a splash, a slight left into another gate opened a completely different world. 

Near the entrance of the gate, clothes lay flat on the road for drying. I gave a confused look to my car driver who decided to join us to pay respects at the Mahakuta temples. He asked me to be patient but I honestly did not know what to expect next!

I removed my footwear and entered inside another small gate. I was welcomed by the idol of Ganesha in black stone. I saw many devotees entering a temple complex and so without further ado, I walked straight into that temple structure. There were placards all around, not to click photographs in the temple. 

After paying my respects to the Shiva temple, I glanced around the many big and small temple structures in the complex. Now I know why Mahakuta temples are known as a group of temples.

My driver turned into a guide and told me that Mahakuta temples are locally known as the Chikka Mahakuteshwara Temple, and all the temples are dedicated to Bhagwan Shiva. The temple derived its name from Maha meaning ‘great’ and Kuta meaning ‘assembly’.

The assembly here is the numerous Shiva temples, justifying its name as Dakshin Kashi. Mahakuta is an important place of worship for Hindus and a holy pilgrimage for followers of Shaivism. The temple is located in the middle of a forest adjoining hills. The complex also houses many trees.

I kept getting distracted by some shouting noises and wondered if someone was in pain and scared of what was going on. My driver anna laughed and escorted me to a water tank where devotees gleefully jumped and bathed. They probably shouted as they were washing away all their sins!

Mythology associated with washing sins by dipping in holy waters

While the holy waters of River Ganga, are considered extremely pious, more specifically the Kashi Ghat of Varanasi is where people take a dip. River Ganga is an important river culturally and religiously for all Hindus. According to a legend, by taking a dip in Kashi (in this case North India), people can wash their sins away.

While there is a deeper meaning to washing sins away because it is practically impossible to let go of karma by dipping in a river, many devotees believe it and pay annual homage to River Ganga. In case you want to know the deeper meaning then check out this article – Can Holy Ganga wash away my sins?

Beliefs around Mahakuta temples 

Just like Kashi in North India, Mahakuta temples are known as the Dakshin Kashi since it lies in the southern state of India. Unlike the river in the north, the water tank in the Mahakuta temple is fed by a natural spring and is known to have healing properties as well as washing away sins. The water tank is known as Vishnu Puskarini, or Papavinasha Tirth, meaning a tank that washes away all your sins.

Mahakuta Temples Architecture

Mahakuta temples are dated to the 6th or 7th century and were constructed by the kings of the Chalukya dynasty of Badami. The temple had a lot of importance as the Chalukya rulers used to donate a lot of wealth after each war won against the neighboring kingdoms. According to a belief, Mahakuta is a sacred place as Agastya Rishi killed Vatapi and Ilvala.

The dating of the temples is based on the style of architecture which is similar to that of the temples in nearby Aihole and the information in two notable inscriptions in the complex: the Mahakuta Pillar inscription dated between 595–602 CE and an inscription of Vinapoti, a concubine of king Vijayaditya, dated between 696–733 CE and written in the Kannada language and script.

In a corner of Vishnu Puskarini, devotees can reach another Shivling through a narrow channel. One can completely get submerged to cross this channel and can stand on the other side to pray. This small shrine can accommodate 2-3 devotees at once. At one side of the water tank, there is also a small gazebo that houses the four-faced linga. 

It is believed that the temples dedicated to Pinakinata in the north, Rama Linga in the east, Kapilesa in the south, and Mallikarjuna in the west protect Mahakuta temples.

Mahakuteswara Temple

Mahakuteswara is the main temple built in Dravidian style and the only renovated and largest temple among the Mahakuta group of temples. The other dozen small temples are built in Nagara style. All the temples have curvilinear towers over the sanctum. Each temple has the Shivling – a votary object that symbolizes the god Shiva.

The temple consists of a porch contained within a later extension, a mandapa, and a towered sanctuary surrounded by a passageway. The outer walls have finely carved episodes from the war as well as carving of gods and goddesses. The four pillars here are square and massive and are in Chalukyan style. A natya mandapa is at the center. Two pillars of the mukhamantapa have inscriptions.

How to reach Mahakuta Temples

Mahakuta is situated around 460 Km from Bangalore, 15 km from Badami, and 10 km from Pattadakal. The Mahakuta group of temples is located in between Badami and Pattadakal.

By Road

One can reach Mahakuta by taking a local bus from Badami.

By Air

The nearest airport is Hubli Airport, about 120 km away, or Belgaum airport that is 270 km away.

By Rail

Badami is the nearest station, about 15 km away from the Mahakuta temples. Mahakuta can be reached by taking the local bus service from the station.

Best time to visit Mahakuta group of temples

Literature inscribed near the Vishnu Pushkarini states that having a dip in its waters on Lalit Poornima day of Vaisakh month (May month in English calendar) is equal in meri to a long penance undertaken in Kashi. It is also believed that Theerthodbhava (gushing of water) occurs in Mahakuta temple on the occasion of Buddha Jayanti in October similar to the event in Talacauvery of Kodagu.

Summers could be difficult for visitors due to heat and humidity which is at its peak. Monsoon would still have humidity and make the visit uncomfortable. The best season to visit Mahakuta is in winter when it is pleasant to visit all the temples in the Bagalkot area.

Accommodation in Mahakuta

Being a small village, there are no hotels or homestays near Mahakuta. Since most devotees combine their trip with Badami, it is better to stay in Badami and do a road trip that can be completed within half a day.

Sustainable travel tips to visit Mahakuta Temples

• Being an ancient pilgrimage site, respect the structures by not sitting on them. I saw the locals who had used the temple [orch for storing their belongings while they took a bath in the water tank or for drying clothes and I felt really sad as this does not maintain the sanctity of the religious place.
• Like every Hindu temple, devotees are not allowed to wear shoes. Please remove footwear even while entering smaller shrines.
• Do not enter places which are closed off, and always follow the directions given by the temple security.
• Keep your mobile phone away while entering the temple sanctum.
• Throw your garbage in the dustbins located at the entrance of the temple.

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Rock-cut Badami cave temples
• All about Belgaum
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta

Do Indian temples fascinate you? Read about Trimbakeshwar Temple, a jyotirlinga or Kamakhya Temple that is dedicated to menstruation and fertility, or Chidambaram Nataraja Temple dedicated to the art of dancing. 

Disclaimer: This article includes affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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If you have read my previous article about exploring the heritage sites of Badami, Pattadakal, and Aihole while I was a tourist in Belgaum, I am now writing in detail about Badami cave temples. On my day trip to explore these rich historic sites, Badami was the first place to explore.

History of Badami Caves Temple Architecture

Badami also known as Vatapi in the earlier centuries was founded by Chalukya King Pulakesi I in the 6th century.

Badami was the capital of the early Chalukyas. The dynasty ruled over the entire Deccan plateau for 200 years. The Chalukya dynasty has been very important to India as they were the patrons of architecture and art.

Although Chalukyan architecture originated in Aihole around the mid-4th century, it extended to the neighbouring villages of Badami and Pattadakal. Their style of architecture is known as a blend of the Indo-Aryan Nagara and Dravidian styles. 

The architecture of Badami has the most innovative designs that are mind-boggling. From rock-cut architecture to structural architecture, ornamented with magnificent carvings, rock-cut Badami caves of Karnataka are a must-visit.

Nearly a hundred monuments built by Chalukyas are found in the Malaprabha river basin in the Bagalkot district of northern Karnataka.

The rocks of Badami are sandstones. According to another legend, Badami got its name from the Badam (almond) color of the sandstone.

Places to visit in Badami

The entire Badami town paints a pretty picture with the hills, lake, temples, and everything in between.

There are mainly 5 attractions to see in Badami – Cave Temples, Agastya Lake, Bhoothanatha temple, Northern Hill & Badami Fort, and Archeological Museum.

All these attractions are located close to each other and can be covered by walking. To see all of these places in detail, it is best to plan a one-day trip to Badami.

Badami Cave Temples

Visitors arriving by car or by train cannot miss the elevated cliffs that are prominent to the town. An auto-rickshaw from the train or bus station will drop you near the cliffs on the south of Agastya lake. These sandstone cliffs overlook the entire Badami town and the lake. 

There are a total of 4 cave temples in Badami. Recently, the fifth cave with 27 rock carvings has been discovered at Badami by a team of archaeologists. While the first three caves are dedicated to the Hindu gods, the last cave is dedicated to Jain deities. Every cave has exquisite carvings done on walls, pillars, and ceilings with motifs and statues of Indian gods and goddesses. 

Although Badami caves are temples, worship or offer does not take place here. There is no priest available like in a typical Hindu temple. These are simply heritage monuments. 

After parking the car, buy an entry ticket from the counter at the gate and proceed further to climb about 30 steps to reach the first cave at Badami. Each cave is separated by elevation that needs to be climbed with steps. The steps between cave 2 and cave 3 are particularly difficult as they are high. 

I could probably write a separate post on the ceiling of Badami caves and walls of Badami caves because each sculpture has a story behind it!

Badami Caves entry fee: INR 25 for Indian Nationals and INR 300 for Foreign Nationals

Badami Cave timings: 9 am to 6 pm

First Cave at Badami temple

The first Badami cave is dedicated to Bhagwan Shiva.

The cave is divided into three parts: a verandah, a pillared hall and a garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum.

The first and foremost sculpture to capture the eye is the magnificently ornamented 18-armed Nataraja also known as the Dancing Shiva. The pose is said to be striking 81 simultaneous dance poses. I have already visited the Chidambaram Nataraja Temple in Tamil Nadu so watching this pose was extremely special for me.

Other important carvings in this cave are a two-handed Ganesha, Mahishasura Mardini (statue of Durga killing the demon Mahishasura), Ardhanarishwara and Shankara Narayana. Ardhanarishwara meaning half-woman lord is the fusion of Bhagwan Shiva and Parvati Devi.

This carving was particularly intriguing because one of the figures having skeletal legs. This carving is of Bhringi, an ancient sage who was cursed by Parvati which is why he lost the muscles in his legs.

I will probably do a photo story on Badami Cave ceilings as they are sure to leave the visitors stunned with the design and precision of the carvings. A carving that is particularly eye-catching is of the serpent king or Nagaraja.

Once inside the hall of the cave, there is an altar with a Shivling, the phallic emblem of Shiva. A stone representation of Nandi, the bull that served as the god’s mount, is placed in front.

Second cave at Badami temple

Climb around 60 steps to reach the second caves of Badami.

One cannot miss the pot-bellied figures on the cave plinths as one enters the cave. This cave is believed to have been commissioned in the late 6th or early 7th century. It has been sculpted from a boulder that is almost double the height of the first cave temple.

This Badami cave is dedicated to Bhagwan Vishnu and the carvings in this cave are depicted in various forms in magnificent panels carved onto the end walls of the front veranda.

The most eye-dazzling sculpture here is that of Vishnu Bhagwan as Trivikrama. The story behind this sculpture is that Bhagwan Vishnu appeared in the form of Vamana to free the world from Mahabali, a demon king. In the earlier days, any person could seek an offering and the king would grant it.

Similarly, Vamana sought land from the demon king. The land on which he took three steps would be his. The king laughing agreed. Vamana then turned himself into a giant known as Trivikrama and took three steps – one covering the entire Earth, the second covering Heaven, and the third covering the head of Demon King Mahabali thereby pushing him into hell.

On the opposite side is the beautiful sculpture depicting Vishnu Bhagwan in his Varaha (boar) avatar rescuing goddess Earth (Bhudevi) from the depths of the cosmic ocean, with a penitent multi-headed Naga (snake) below. 

The ceilings in this cave are extremely delicate. There is a Swastika that has sculptures of couples in courtship, some of them in erotic poses. Another sculpture on the ceiling is 16 fishes as spokes of wheels.

All the Vishnu sculptures reminded me of my visit to Modhera Sun Temple.

Third cave at Badami

After climbing another 60 steps, facing the beautiful Agastya lake is the third cave. A troop of monkeys welcomed me to this giant cave.

This third Badami cave temple, also dedicated to Vishnu, is the largest and has the most ornamented sculptures of the four caves. Believed to be created in the 5th century, this cave is about 15ft high and supported by 3 rows of six pillars. The cave stands raised on a plinth divided by seven columns. Each of the pillars contains magnificent pieces of art. 

This cave has intricately carved friezes and giant figures of Trivikrama, Anantasayana, Vasudeva, Varaha, Harihara, and Narasimha. It also has fresco paintings on the ceiling, which are among the earliest known surviving evidence of fresco painting in Indian art.

Talking about frescos, I highly recommend reading about: Frescos of Tambekar Wada, Vadodara

The cave has a large image of Bhagwan Vishnu seated on a coiled cosmic serpent, Adisesha. He also appears in his man-lion incarnation, with the head of a ferocious animal, leaning on a club; and in yet a third appearance the god is with one leg kicked high, pacing out the three steps as Trivikrama just like in the second cave. There are smaller carved images of Indra on his elephant, Brahma on a swan and Shiva riding the bull, on the ceiling.

This cave has angled brackets supporting the beams which are ornamented with sculptures of human couples in erotic postures, posed beneath flowering trees.

Fourth cave at Badami

The last of the Badami caves is also the smallest.

It is believed to be constructed after the first three caves, in the 7th century. Like the other caves, Cave 4 features detailed carvings and a diverse range of motifs.

Dedicated to the Jain religion, the walls are covered with standing and seated tirthankaras and the sanctum holds a sculpture of Adinath, the first Jain tirthankara.

On entering the cave, on the left, is the sculpture of Bahubali, standing in a meditative posture with vines wrapped around his leg. Bahubali was a prince who attained the stature of a perfected being (siddha).

Although never admitted to the pantheon of twenty-four tirthankaras, he attained jina-like status. The legend of Bahubali tells of a prince who renounces violence after coming close to slaying his brother Bharata in a battle of succession and then renounces pride and its expression – violence to other living creatures.

Embracing ahimsa (nonviolence), he meditates in the “body-abandonment” posture in a forest, where he is entwined by vines and hosts birds that nest in his hair until he attains moksha.

On the right, just opposite the Bahubali image, there is a sculpture of Parshwanath, with a multi-hooded cobra rising over its head.

The carvings on the pillars are different here from the other cave temples. The first row features floral motifs along with circular carvings of amorous couples. The second row of pillars features detailed carvings of Bhagwan Mahavira embedded into a surrounding carving depicting a gate of sorts. 

Sunset in Badami from this cave is spectacular if you happen to stay till evening.

Agastya Lake at Badami

From the courtyards of the third and fourth caves, the crystal clear waters of Agastya Lake are alluring. The lake bank is dotted with Bhoothanatha and Yellamma temples. During the monsoon, the water plunges from a rocky ledge into the tank named after the sage Agastya Muni, who is said to have once meditated by a sacred pond on the cliffs above. 

The lake water is believed to have curative powers as it cured the then king’s leprosy. 

Although the locals wash clothes and even bathe in them, the parapet around the lake is filled with coloured clothes left for drying. In Spite of this, the lake looks inviting to sit at its bank breathing in the magnificence of architecture.

Archeological Museum, Badami

Beyond the caves, past the Agastya Lake stands the Archaeological Museum with beautiful exhibits and relics from the bygone era. It houses a collection of stone sculptures, prehistoric artefacts, art, and inscriptions from Badami, Aihole, and Pattadakal. 

The preserved panels of the Krishna Leela are a highlight as they depict scenes from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, and the Bhagavad Gita.

Timings: 9 am – 5 pm

Entry Fee: INR 10 per person

Bhutanatha group of Temples Badami

At the far end of Agastya Lake, lies the famous Bhoothanatha Temple. It takes around 15-20 minutes to reach the temple by walking from the rock-cut Badami Caves. The location of the temple is very scenic with the large sandstone cliffs forming a stunning backdrop. In monsoon, two waterfalls come alive through the cliffs feeding water to the lake and creating enchanting scenery. 

Another temple nearby is the Mallikarjuna Temple not very far from the Bhoothanatha Temple Badami.

Northern Hill and Badami Fort

Housing the Badami Fort and two ancient temples, Northern Hill is the offbeat place to visit in Badami. A small trek (30-45 minutes) is required to reach the top. It’s a fairly easy trek with well-laid steps between towering sandstone cliffs.

The first temple on the hill is called the Lower Shivalaya and then the temple at the top is called the Upper Shivalaya. There is a circular watchtower, a storeroom for ammunition, and towering rows of granaries near the Upper Shivalaya. Built by Pulakeshi II, a devout Viashnavite, the Upper Shivalaya is capped by a Dravidian pyramidal tower. Stone elephants and lion heads adorn the corner pieces of the temple steps and the outer walls have carvings depicting mythological stories.

How to reach Badami?

By Air

The nearest airport to Badami is Hubli at 105 km and Belgaum at about 150 km. Both are domestic airports that have regular connections to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, and others. Bus, train and even private cars can be hired to reach Badami. The nearest International airport is in Bengaluru. 

By Train

Badami station is located 5 km from the Badami caves. Most trains passing through Bengaluru, Bijapur, Hubli, and Solapur are connected to Badami. From the station at Badami, you can board a local bus to reach the bus stand and then hire an auto-rickshaw to reach the hotel or the caves directly.

By Road

Badami is well connected to most major cities and towns in Karnataka. There are state-run Volvo and AC sleeper buses to Badami from Bengaluru, Hubli, Bijapur, Dharwad, and Belgaum to Badami. Self-drive is also possible as there is a fairly good state highway.

Getting around in Badami

There is a lot to see in Badami if you are spending an entire day in Badami. If self-driven, then reaching these places is not a problem. Although most places can be reached on foot, visitors can also hire auto-rickshaws.

Accommodation in Badami | Where to stay in Badami

If you are reaching by train, then booking a hotel would be required. If you are on the Badami-Aihole-Pattadakal trail then spending a night in Badami is the best option as the Badami town is big in comparison to Aihole and Pattadakal. 

There are many hotels in the main town and it is best to book a room in advance. Most accommodation in Badami is in the economical category.

Clarks Inn, Badami is a comfortable option for a couple. Another option is KSTDC Hotel Mayura Chalukya, Badami which is owned by the Karnataka Government. In case a big group wants a comfortable stay then hiring a comfortable villa is the best option. 

Agastya Villa has 3 bedrooms with ample space in common areas such as a terrace, verandah, and hall. There is a kitchen to cook or have cooked by a resident cook. This villa can accommodate up to 10 people.

Best time to visit Badami Caves

The best time to visit Badami Caves is in the winters (November – March) as the summers are extremely harsh. Bagalkot district gets less rain so the monsoon season is hot and humid. It becomes very difficult to walk and trek in such uncomfortable weather.

Badami caves open at 9 am and are thronged by one-day trip visitors. If you are spending the night in Badami, it is ideal to explore other places in Badami and then visit the caves post noon. The past noon light also enters the caves and lights up the sculptures that are in the dark during morning hours.

Do’s and Don’ts to plan a trip to Badami cave temples 

• Badami town and its nearby areas are extremely hot and humid during the day. I visited in Mid-September which is monsoon and yet it was not pleasant. It is best to carry a cap/hat/stole and sunglasses. 
• Wear clothes that are loose, comfortable and sweat absorbing.
• Wear a pair of comfortable footwear as you will climb approximately 200 steps and walk a lot around the tourist attraction in Badami.
• Carry a bottle of water and some snacks for a quick hunger bite. Keep the snacks tucked in a bag so as not to be visible to the resident monkeys. They will snatch it away!
• Paying for Badami entry fees by debit or credit cards comes with a discount as against cash.
• Photography and videography using drones or tripods is strictly prohibited at rock-cut Badami cave temples so do not lug them with you while visiting.

Sustainable tips for Badami cave temples

• Respect the sculptures by not sitting on them. 
• Do not harm the sculptures by carving, writing or spitting on it.
• Do not enter places which are closed off, there’s a reason why they are closed.
• Dispose of garbage in the dustbins located at specific points.
• Treat these monuments with respect and do not use them for picnics.

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Mahakuta temples of Karnataka
• All about Belgaum
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta
• Coracle ride at Talakadu Beach
• Shivanasamudra Falls

Disclaimer – This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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The post Rock-cut Badami cave temples of Karnataka appeared first on Explore with Ecokats.

Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal form a well-known travel circuit and often covered together. I knew that a one day trip to these places would be hectic but then I only had a day to spare. So I hopped into a car with my cousins and decided to make the most of my day. I followed the Badami to Pattadakal to Aihole circuit.

This is a quick guide to all the heritage monuments of Badami, Aihole, and Pattadakal. I will be writing in detail about each of them soon.

An introduction to the heritage monuments of Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal

Uttara Kannada or North Karnataka is a treasure when it comes to historical sites and monuments. While Hampi is the most popular choice, the smaller towns of Badami, Pattadakal, and Aihole are equally mesmerizing. While Badami has a group of temples, caves, and lakes, it also serves as a gateway to the nearby towns of Aihole and Pattadakal. All of these monuments are a testament to standing through so many centuries and there for amazing architecture from the Chalukya era.

I started on the 160 km journey from Belgaum to Badami to make the most of it.

Badami Cave Temples

After Hampi, Badami is probably the first choice of tourists, and rightly so. Badami was earlier known by the name Vatapi, which is believed to be related to the legend of the demon Vatapi, associated with Sage Agastya. According to another legend, Badami got its name from the Badam (almond) color of the sandstone. 

Badami was the centre point for the ancient kingdom of the Chalukya Dynasty in the 6th and 7th centuries. Due to their nature of architecture, Badami cave temples are also known for their rock-cut architecture.

Badami Caves are a group of 4 cave temples. These intricately carved caves overlook the Agastya lake and the town of Badami. From the highway, all one can see are tall cliffs. In closer proximity too, it is difficult to imagine that these cliffs would be having caves, each one with stunning carvings. Recently, the fifth cave with 27 rock carvings has been discovered at Badami by a team of archaeologists.

Each cave is separated by elevation that needs to be climbed. There are steps to reach each elevation. The first 3 caves are dedicated to Hinduism and the fourth cave is to Jainism. Every cave has exquisite carvings done on walls, pillars, and ceilings with motifs and statues of Indian gods and goddesses. 

Other than these caves, Badami also has Agastya Lake, Bhutanatha temple, Northern Hill, and Archeological Museum that are worth visiting.

Ideally, Badami needs an entire day to cover everything in detail with a guide. Read in detail here: Badami Cave Temples of Karnataka

Badami Caves entry fee: INR 25 for Indian Nationals and INR 300 for Foreign Nationals

Badami Cave timings: 9 am to 6 pm

Pattadakal group of Temples

Pattadakal is a village 22 kilometres from Badami settled on the banks of river Malaprabha in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. Pattadakal also called Pattadakallu or Raktapura hosts a Group Of Monuments that are a cluster of Hindu and Jain temples and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Built in the 7th and 8th centuries, the Pattadakal temples are a classic representation of Chalukya architecture. In the earliest times, the coronation of the kings used to take place here. A group of ten temples together form the Pattadakal temples and all the Pattadakal temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva. Although all temples have an inner sanctum (garbhagriha), with Shivling, worship happens only in one temple called the Virupaksha temple. 

Unlike Badami, Pattadakal’s exterior, as well as interiors, are equally fascinating. The symmetry with which each carving is made on pillars and exterior walls is spell-bounding.

The exterior walls of each temple form into a tower in the shape of a pyramid that reminded me of the Angkor Wat Temples.

The time required to visit Pattadakal is approximately 2-3 hours. It may require more time if you hire a guide.

Pattadakal entry fee: INR 40 for Indian Nationals and INR 600 for Foreign Nationals

Pattadakal timings: 9 am to 6 pm

Aihole

The next monument to visit was Aihole. Pattadakal to Aihole distance is 15 km and takes about 20 minutes to reach by car. 

Aihole, known to be rich in history, was once the capital of the Chalukya Dynasty. Known to be the cradle of Hindu temple architecture, Aihole has more than 125 temples in and around the town built between the 4-8th century. Unlike Pattadakal the monuments in Aihole are scattered through the village. The sites here are again a mix of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain origins.

The most important monument in Aihole is the Durga Temple. Spread across a manicured garden, the contrast of greens with the sandstone colour is pleasing to the eyes. The temple has an oval-shaped base through which runs a pillared corridor. The inside of the temple is even more beautiful with its walls, pillars and roof of the porch having elegant carvings all over. 

Just across the temple is another garden with statues and an exhibition hall. The main Aihole complex houses the Lad Khan temple, Gaudara Gudi and many others across the water tank that are interesting to visit.

Aihole temple complex requires 3-4 hours with a guide. In case visitors want to visit other complexes, it may require more time.

Aihole entry fee: INR 35 for Indian Nationals and INR 300 for Foreign Nationals

Aihole timings: 9 am to 6 pm

Do’s and Don’ts to plan a trip to the heritage monuments of Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal 

• The entire Bagalkot area where the heritage monuments of Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal are located is extremely hot and humid during the day. I visited in Mid-September which is monsoon and yet it was not pleasant. It is best to carry a cap/hat/stole and sunglasses. 
• Wear clothes that are loose, comfortable and sweat absorbing.
• Wear a pair of comfortable shoes as one will be walking a lot and there is even climbing involved in Badami. I logged 8500 steps that day!
• Carry a bottle of water everywhere you go to keep hydrated. Carry some snacks too as there are not many options for meals. There are some stalls outside Pattadakal by the local community which serve home cooked hot food. It was delicious, clean and cheap.
• Paying for entrance fees at any of the heritage monuments by debit or credit cards comes with a discount as against cash.
• Photography and videography using drones or tripods is strictly prohibited at all these sites so do not lug them with you while visiting.

Sustainable tips for Aiholes, Badami and Pattadakal

• Being an ancient world heritage site which is already dwindling with age, respect the structures by not sitting on them. If you are tired, sit in the garden outside the temple.
• Do not harm the structures by carving or writing on it.
• Do not enter places which are closed off, there’s a reason why they are closed.
• Dispose of garbage in the dustbins located at the entrance of each temple.
• Treat these monuments with respect and do not use them for picnics.

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Mahakuta temples of Karnataka
• Rock-cut Badami cave temples
• All about Belgaum
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta
• Coracle ride at Talakadu Beach
• Shivanasamudra Falls

Disclaimer – This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

Pin this post!

The post Exploring the heritage monuments of Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal appeared first on Explore with Ecokats.

I used to travel to Belgaum from Vadodara on Indian Railways to meet my maternal family.

Belgaum, also called Belgao by the locals or officially as Belagavi, has always been special to me.

Nestled on the border of Maharashtra and Karnataka, both states claim Belgaum to be their own. Being close to both of these states as well as Goa, Belgaum culture is a mix of Maharashtrian, Kannadiga and Konkani. Marathi and Kannada languages are both fluently spoken by the locals. 

Belgaum weather is something that entices a traveller. Happily settled at the foothills of the Sahyadri range in the Western Ghats, the places to visit in Belgaum and around Belgaum are dense forests, rivers, waterfalls, mountains, ghats that are sure to make anyone fall in love.

Belgaum is famous for its cultural vibrancy. Whether it is Diwali, Rang Panchami or Ambedkar Jayanti, each festival is celebrated with fervour by the locals. But the most special festival that gets the Belgaumites excited is Ganeshutsav.

Ganesh Chaturti in Belgaum sees the grandest celebrations after Mumbai and Pune wherein the entire city colours itself in the hues of Gulal, chants of ‘Ganpati Bappa Morya’ and drowns in the sweet scent of Modak. Every household in Belgaum enthusiastically welcomes the elephant-headed god with rangolis in front of their house, decorations in the house, the rhythmic sounds of Nashik dhol and a heart full of love. 

If anyone ever wants to visit Belgaum they must do it during Ganeshutsav!

Places to visit in Belgaum

There are many Belgaum visiting places – from the historical fort in the heart of the city to the mystical waterfalls near Belgaum, there are many things to do in Belgaum and around. Whether you are a student studying at KLE University or VTU, or a tourist there is something here for everyone.

Belgaum Fort

Once a grand place in itself, not much remains of the Belgaum Fort now.

Built in the 12th century, Belgaum Fort is believed to be one of the oldest forts of Karnataka. Ruled by many Hindu & Muslim Kingdoms it was once ruled by Maratha King Shivaji Maharaj and later on by the Peshwas. In its best days, the fort had high walls and a very wide moat, filled with water, for extra security from enemies. 

While the fort area spans a few acres, there is only a fort wall that remains in the center of the city. It was a shame to go here and not see anything that resembles a fort. But even though there is no fort structure, the Belgaum fort or Belagavi fort is still a place where multi cultures reside.

The fort premises houses a mosque, a Hindu temple, a Jain temple, and an Ashram inside its premises. 

Belgaum Fort is also home to some of the tallest, rarest, and most magnificent trees in Belgaum. Many trees have a girth of more than 7 to 8 feet and reach up to 75 to 100 feet in height. If you like birdwatching then there are many birds of western ghats that reside here. Crane those necks with binoculars to check out the amazing wings of colours.

Kamal Basti

There are two temples also known as Jinalayas in the later Chalukya style – Kamal Basti and Chikki Basti. While Chikki Basti is in ruins, Kamal Basti is one of the best places to visit in Belgaum. The two are said to have been part of a complex of 108 bastis of which only 2 survive today. Not much is known of the remaining bastis and temples inside the fort complex.

Kamla Basti is spread over manicured lawns, and coconut trees, and gives the feeling of being inside a forest.

The temple locally called Kamal Basadi is a Jain temple (Ratta Jinalaya) dedicated to Shri Neminath Tirthankar that was built in 1204 AD by Bichiraja, a minister of Kartavirya IV of the Ratta Dynasty. The temple name literally means Lotus Sculpture. The interior architecture reminded me of another beautiful temple – Ranakpur Jain temple.

The external walls are plain with horizontal bands and exhibit various patterns of geometry. However, the interior of the temple has intricately carved pillars and arches.

The inner temple porch has three entrances and each is joined with stone benches on its periphery.

The ceiling of the porch is in Kadambanagara style (stepped pyramidal type) and has a dome with 72 lotuses, hence the name Kamal Basti. On the ceiling can also be seen the projected idols of Ashtadikpalakas also known as Gods of Eight directions as well as images of Jain Tirthankara in between them. 

The pillars leading to the inner sanctum or garbhagriha have intricate carvings on them. The deity inside is carved in black stone and that of Neminath Tirthankara in black stone, the 22nd Tirthankara.

The frame behind the idol is extremely artistic with floral designs and Makara Torana meaning guardians of gateways and thresholds, protecting throne rooms as well as entryways to temples. Idols of a few Tirthankara can be seen inside and in the wall niches.

This temple is currently being taken care of by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) and is one of the best places to visit in Belgaum.

Entry fees to Kamal Basti is free.

Ramkrishna Mission Ashram Belgaum

Just a couple of meters away from Kamal Basti is the Ramkrishna Mission Ashram, another peaceful place in the Belgaum Fort premises. The Ashram holds importance as the visionary Shri Swami Vivekananda stayed here for nine days when he visited Belgaum in 1892. A cottage which houses the information about his visit and his idol is present.

Beside the cottage is a big meditation hall on the first floor. It has positive vibes and an extremely calm atmosphere. And anyone can go and sit here, without any questions asked.

Other places on the premises include a dining hall and a residence for the Monks. There is a small library that sells publications written by Swamiji and his ideologies. Ramakrishna Mission Ashram Belgaum also organizes numerous welfare activities, lectures, yoga, bhajan chanting, and meditation classes for visitors.

Watch India’s Tallest Flag Installation at Kote Kere

Kote Kere is also known as Fort Lake is the favorite picnic spot in Belgaum. This is a well-maintained lake in the city, situated exactly in front of Belgaum Fort. Kote kere has lush greenery surrounding it with walkways along its boundary for joggers.

Other options around the lake include pedal boats and ferry boats. There are floating restaurants on the lake water as well as many food stalls around the lake periphery. There is a small amusement park for the kids as well as a fountain show that is held every Saturday and Sunday from 6 pm to 8 pm.

However, the latest attraction in Belgaum includes the installation of India’s tallest flag. After Pune and Attari, Belgaum hosts the highest flag. Overlooking the lake waters, the tricolor paints a pretty picture against the sunset sky filling the visitor with pride and honor. 

Chhatrapati Shivaji Statue Park

Near the Military Mahadev temple premises, near the parking area is an area that has miniature forts that were ruled by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the erstwhile Maratha Empire ruler. The forts are made in a similar shape to the original and have historical information. The park has miniatures of 11 important forts including Sindhudurg, Vijaydurg, Vishal Gad, Panahala, Pratap Gad, Raigarh, Torna, Raj Gad, Sinha Gad, Shivneri, and Purandar. 

A bronze statue of Shivaji Maharaj is installed in the middle of the park.

Military Mahadeva Temple

I remember spending a lot of time in the Military Mahadev Temple gardens when I visited as a kid. A fountain near the entrance and the swings and slides in the temple premises is what I loved the most. The trip was complete after having a fill of Alipak and Sugarcane juice from the vendors outside the garden.

Military Mahadeva Temple is one of the most popular tourist places to visit in Belgaum. It is one of the oldest temples in the region and gets its name as it is managed by the Indian Army of Southern Command. The presiding deity is an image of Lord Shiva and a Shivlinga. Two Nandi idols can also be seen in front of the Shivling.

As one enters the temple there is an artificial water fountain with an idol of Lord Krishna around a well-kept and maintained garden. Straight ahead is the Shiva temple. This is one of the most peaceful places in Belgaum 

The premises also has a children’s park and a mini zoo.

Places to visit near Belgaum

Being at such an amazing location, Belgaum enjoys the attention of a prime location with lovely weather.

Located in the Western Ghats, there are many waterfalls

Waterfalls near Belgaum

There are many falls near Belgaum that are at a distance of 30-60 km from Belgaum and are accessible after a short hike through the surrounding forest area. This combines the enjoyment of nature with adventurous activity, especially in the rains making Belgaum a perfect monsoon destination. Some falls are

Gokak waterfalls, Vajrapoha waterfalls, Sundi waterfalls, Shimbola waterfalls, Godchinamalaki waterfalls, Kalasa waterfalls, Chikhale waterfalls, and Tilari waterfalls.

Hill Station near Belgaum

With the Sahyadri range around, it is quite possible to romance the mountains along with the waterfalls.

There are ample hill stations near Belgaum for ultimate relaxation, adventure, or nature experience, whichever you want.

Nersa hill station is a lesser-known hill station, in the forest range of Londa in the Western Ghats in the Belgaum district.

Yana hill station is famous for its thick forest, streams, Durga Devi temple, Swayambhu shiva lingam, and Vibhuti waterfalls.

Jamboti hills are popular for camping and wildlife. Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary near Jamboti offers wildlife sightings.

Another gem near Belgaum in the monsoon is the Amboli ghat. Amboli is a haven for waterfalls locally called Dhabdhaba. To name a few – Shirgaonkar waterfalls, Mahadev waterfalls, Nagatta waterfalls, Hiranyakeshi waterfalls are some of the numerous waterfalls that can be found here. 

Beaches near Belgaum

Beaches near Belgaum include Sawantwadi, Gokarna, Tarkali, Malvan, Murudeshwar, Kasaragod, Kumta, to name a few.

Heritage sites and Forts near Belgaum

If heritage sites are of interest then Kittur fort, Parasgad fort, Bhimgad fort, Halasi, and Kakati fort near Belgaum are must-visit. Some UNESCO heritage sites also include Badami Caves, Pattadakalu temple, and Aihole Temple.

Mahakuta Temples are known as the Dakshin Kashi since it lies in the southern state of India. Unlike the river in the north, the water tank in the Mahakuta temple is fed by a natural spring and is known to have healing properties as well as washing away sins.

Food in Belgaum

Being a border town, Belgaum food is influenced by all 3 cuisines – South Maharashtra, Konkani and North Karnataka.

Uttara Karnataka Oota (North Karnataka meals) are thali meals generally served on a banana leaf in restaurants. The food items include Jowar Roti, Enngai palya means Brinjal curry, Soppina palya means green leafy vegetable curry, diced cucumber, Kosambari means salad, Papad, Groundnut chutney, Sambar, Dahi, Sambar, Rasam and Buttermilk.

Mandige also known as Mande or Chowde is the most important sweet dish of Belgaum. Traditionally served in weddings, it is also offered to god during festival puja. Mandige uses ingredients such as wheat flour, sugar powder, ghee, cardamom, and sesame seeds. The dough is laced with a mix of powdered sugar, sesame seeds, and ghee, rolled very thin and carefully transferred to be cooked over a spherical pot. They are then folded into neat bundles as it cooks. Mandige is perfect gifts as they have a shelf life of 2 weeks.

Like every Indian city, you may wonder what is Belgaum famous for especially when it comes to food.

Kunda, Kardantu and Mandige are Belgaum famous foods. Kunda is the famous Belgaum sweet and it would be unfair to leave the city without a box. After all kunda is a must buy souvenir from Belgaum. Belgaum kunda or Belagavi kunda is prepared using sugar, milk and curd that is cooked for long hours till the milk thickens into a solid form. The remainder is called a kunda.

Khau Katta Belgaum

Other cuisines like Punjabi, Gujarati, and Rajasthani are available in many restaurants. The recently opened Khau Katta in Belgaum is the perfect place to try different cuisines, get the feel of eating on street, yet have a safe, delicious, and hygienic experience.

Khau Katta is basically a small shop offering takeaway all in one place. There are currently about 40 eateries offering Indian street food as well as Indian Chinese options, continental, and others. The local variety Belagavi Alipak is a must-try!

Shopping in Belgaum

When writing a blog on all about Belgaum how can I avoid shopping in Belgaum? Belgaum is famous for its brass utensils, jewelry, wood products, showpieces, and Silk sarees. Belgaum silk sarees are a brand in themselves and extremely popular in Maharashtra and Karnataka for their peculiar golden borders.

Belgaum is a hub for silk saree manufacturing and the sarees from here are supplied to most famous saree malls in Mumbai and Pune. So much so that it is on par with Yeola Paithani. All the traditional weaves and sarees are manufactured here like the Paithani Saree, Narayan Peth, Khun, and many more.

The Belgaum saree is a 100-year-old industry and has takers in South Asian countries. Food souvenirs from Belagavi that can be picked (other than Kunda and Mande) are pickles and chutneys. Local shops sell fresh groundnut and garlic chutney in dry forms so it has a higher shelf life. Red chili thecha and ranzak (types of chutneys) and amazing to pick up. Pickles such as raw mango, lemon, mainmula (coleus root) are also freshly prepared and have an amazing taste.

Where to stay in Belgaum

Belgaum has many businessmen and students coming in so there are a fair number of comfortable and affordable hotel options in Belagavi.

Fairfield by Marriott and UK 27, The Fern Belagavi are luxurious options to choose in Belgaum. Economic options include Hotel Eefa and Hotel Sankam Residency.

Best time to visit Belgaum

Belgaum has pleasant weather all year round. However, for the best experience, winter November to February is the best time to visit Belgaum. The monsoon is also preferred by visitors due to the waterfalls and greenery in and around the city. July is apparently the coldest month in Belgaum. However, monsoons are pretty harsh with incessant rains which may sometimes hamper moving around in the city.

Ganesh Chaturthi falls in September is around the end of the monsoon. According to me, Belgaum is dressed as a bride during this time and is perfect to visit.

Summer months are bearable and not as harsh as in western and northern India. Summer in Belgaum is full of the bounty with Ratnagiri Hafoos (Alphonso mangoes) and fresh Cashew Nuts that can be savored in so many different ways.

How to reach Belgaum

By Flight

Belgaum Airport is located 10km away from the city in Sambra and it is connected only by domestic flights. Connections are improving every month with many cities directly getting connected thanks to low-cost small airlines. There are direct flights from Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Chennai.

By Rail

Belgaum is located on the mainline of the Western Railways network which is why it is well linked by rail to other major destinations such as Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore, Pune, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Goa, New Delhi, and Chennai. 

By Road

Belgaum is well connected by road through the NH4 which basically connects Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. NH4A connects Karnataka and Goa. Belgaum to Bangalore distance is 510 km and takes about 12 hours by road.

Thanks to good road conditions, it is possible to self-drive or take a bus to Belgaum from Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Bangalore. The Government of Maharashtra and the Government of Karnataka operate MSRTC and KSRTC buses respectively from various locations to Belgaum city.

Sustainable tips for Places to visit in Belgaum

• This is a unique city that has cultural importance with an ample number of temples, mosques and churches so respect the sanctity of each of them during the festivals and during visits.
• Respect the ancient structures of temples by not sitting on them or by carving or writing on them.
• Observe peace and silence in temples and ashrams. Do not use mobile phones in temples.
• Do not litter any of the tourist areas especially while hiking or near waterfalls.

I hope this blog covers all the places to visit in Belgaum and is easy for visitors to plan a trip here. Have any extra questions that are not answered here? Write to me in the comments below. 

Read More posts from Karnataka

• Aihole – The ancient temple town
• Mahakuta temples of Karnataka
• Rock-cut Badami cave temples
• Things to do in Nirvana Beach, Kumta
• Coracle ride at Talakadu Beach
• Shivanasamudra Falls

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